The Navy Update and Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense

The United States Navy Today Sustaining Combat Readiness Building a Fleet of the Future Developing 21st Century leaders

Navy Mission With global partners, we protect the maritime freedom that is the basis for global prosperity and we address transnational threats to peace. As the preeminent maritime force deployed around the world, we conduct the full range of operations from combat to humanitarian assistance. We provide presence and operational flexibility with forward deployed maritime forces to ensure freedom of action. We deter and, if deterrence fails, win our Nation’s wars. We foster and sustain cooperative relationships with an expanding set of allies and international partners to enhance global security. You will find that each organization within the US Navy has a mission statement that aligns with and supports the overall Navy mission. A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Sea power describes how our maritime services come together to protect and sustain our way of life. It shows how maritime power is crucial to protecting world-wide security interests in an increasingly interconnected global community. The global community requires free and open access in the global commons that includes the seas, air, space, cyberspace and global markets. The strategy outlines the strong commitment by our Nation’s maritime services to work cooperatively with friends, partners and allies to realize the shared aspirations of mutual security, stability and prosperity. Navy Capability and Capacity - The size of our Navy is based on the missions and operations the force must be able to conduct. For the global U.S. Navy, force size must also take into account the multiple regions of the world the force must cover at any given time. In addition to large-scale conventional and irregular surge operations, force sizing must include steady state cooperative security, homeland defense and deterrence operations. Additionally, the desired response time of forces affects the type, number and location of naval presence forces needed to provide leaders the flexibility to seize opportunities for influence or deterrence. A timely and effective response is key to shaping global events. Demand for naval forces is always greater than forces available. Therefore, investments in the future force must reflect a balance between capacity for globally dispersed, steady-state operations such as maritime interdiction and humanitarian assistance, and the capabilities necessary for individual platforms to perform more demanding missions such as anti-submarine warfare, ballistic missile defense, or air strikes. Our Navy understands this and continues to shape the force to meet the needs of the future.

United States Navy Today “We are the world’s most capable Navy. Yet, the complexity of our strategic, operational, and tactical environments is growing. ” Chief of Naval Operations 2009 US COAST GUARD F/A 18 USNS MERCY Capabilities of U.S. Maritime Forces Forward Presence Deterrence Sea Control Power Projection Maritime Security Humanitarian Assistance Disaster Response Talking Points. 90% of the people live within 200 miles of the coasts 2) We live in a complex, uncertain and increasingly violent world. The global community faces challenges from climate change, resource competition, energy dependency and economic volatility. Disorder and disruption in key regions result from transnational threats such as terrorism, weapons proliferation, and piracy. Weakened and ungoverned states provide sanctuaries from which these transnational threats spawn. Future warfare will include irregular and conventional threats that will challenge the global security environment. 3) No other challenge is as imperative for our Navy than defining and building our future force structure. Our Maritime Strategy is the strategic framework for that force structure. We must sustain our forces in the current conflicts, while building a force that supports our future global interests. These interests demand a fleet that can empower our partners, deter our adversaries and defeat our enemies. We must also provide our Sailors, who are proudly serving our Nation at home and abroad, on land and at sea, with the skills, competence and quality of life they need to operate this fleet. USS HOPPER DDG 70

Global Commerce is Linked to Maritime Security 75% of the earth’s surface is water World's fleets carry around 90% of global exports - $8.9 trillion $380 billion in freight rates 303 million containers 46,000 commercial ships worldwide Over 6300 warships worldwide Over 30 nations have navies with “global reach” 160 nations have some navy, coast guard, maritime police capability Global commerce upon these waters: (International Maritime Organization) Generates an estimated $380B in freight rates annually Employs 2 million people Carries 90% of global trade World Trading Fleet (International Maritime Organization / Lloyds Register Fairplay) Over 46k commercial ships (in commission) displacing nearly 598M tons Over 30 nations have navies with global reach 160 nations have some navy, coast guard or maritime police (Janes) There are over 6300 warships in the world (Jane’s Fighting Ships) Global Economy Depends on the Ocean Highways

Submarines Fast Attack (SSN) – Los Angeles, Seawolf & Virginia Ballistic Missile (SSBN) – Ohio Class Guided Missile (SSGN) – Converted Ohio Class Advanced SEAL Delivery System (ASDS) The Navy currently operates more than 70 submarines of various types, including fast attack and fleet ballistic submarines, as well as specialized submarines used for research and search and rescue. Their missions include hunting enemy submarines and surface ships, strategic deterrence, strikes using the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile, intelligence collection, special forces support, and deep rescues and research. A new Virginia-class submarine is being built and will take advantage of the latest strides in technology to increase it’s capability in a broad spectrum of missions in coastal and deep water regions. Conversion is complete of four “cold war” era ballistic missile submarines from the strategic deterrence role to carry Tomahawk cruise missiles and support Navy Special Warfare SEALs. This ability is a tremendous example of the Navy’s dedication to providing options to the President. Another example is the increased demand for intelligence gathering. Requests for intelligence gathered by subs has increased more than 30 percent since the global war on terror began.

Special Warfare Sea Air Land (SEAL) Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) SEAL Boat Units The Navy’s Special Forces include the clandestine SEALs and the steady professionals of Explosive Ordnance Disposal Units, and SEAL Boat Units. These units are organized, trained, and equipped to work alone or with other joint special operations units to conduct maritime or inland operations using unconventional methods. Explosive Ordnance Disposal units specialize in the detection, diffusion, and destruction of explosive devices of every kind in every environment, including underwater and in deserts. Originally created for underwater mine detection in WWII, their role has also expanded to include all conventional munitions, terrorist devices, nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. U.S. Special Forces, working in conjunction on the ground and in the air with forces from other countries have been and continue to be absolutely vital combat power in the ongoing global war on terror.

Support Forces Medical & Dental Judge Advocate’s General (JAG) Public Affairs (PAO) Chaplains Navy Bands & Musicians Intelligence & Cryptology Supply Corps Seabees In addition to our operational personnel, there are many different specialists within the Navy who provide behind the scene support that make the Navy so successful in providing reliable and credible combat power. The Navy Medical and Dental Corps deploy on almost every ship, often with full surgical suites capable of handling everything fomr a tooth ache to mass casualties. Doctors, dentists and the people that support them provide care to both the crew and humanitarian assistance when on port calls in other countries. Navy Judge Advocate Generals, Public Affairs Officers, Chaplains, and Musicians have unique professional training that combines their specialty with the unique challenges of service at sea. JAGs are routinely involved in planning to ensure targets and procedures are in keeping with the rules of war as ethical standards. PAOs exist to help commanders communicate their message to both their troops as well as the People for the United States. Chaplains and Musicians', often overlooked have perhaps the greatest affect on readiness. Their greatest challenge and reward is the morale of the crew. The Navy’s intelligence and cryptology communities provide critical information to warfighting commanders. This information, fed up the chain of command translates into options for the President. No one like to make decisions in the dark, least of all the combatant commanders. Intel is their light bulb. The Supply Corps is responsible for making sure the right part gets to the right place at the right time. When you consider the number of ships and aircraft we have operating around the world and around the clock, you can see why we have an entire group of professionals specializing in this field. The Construction Battalions, better known as the “Seabees,” can build anything, anywhere, anytime, in support of the Navy and joint missions. Oftentimes, they contribute to Humanitarian Assistance in other countries by building structures damaged by hostilities or other disasters.

People Our greatest strength and contributor to our capability has been, and will always be, our people. The Sailors of today are highly educated, well-trained and ready to do their duty. Many join to learn a skill or craft, some join to earn money for school, and some join simply because they want to serve their country. It doesn’t really matter why they join… the fact is that once they become Sailors in the United States Navy, they have a new pride in themselves and in the role they play in keeping America safe. This is reflected in our high retention rates throughout the past three years. Our Sailors still get the chance to travel the world, and they are ready to obey the orders of the President and deploy when needed and perform exceptionally when placed in harm’s way. We are very proud of them, and you should be, too.

A Day In the Life of the U.S. Fleet SEPTEMBER 1ST 2009 Total Deployable Ships / Subs - 283 Ships underway 143 (51%) Attack Subs underway 33 (61%) Ships Deployed 116 (41%) Subs Deployed 24 (44%) Total Operational Aircraft – 3700+

Navy Air and Missile Defense Command Increased Capability, Increased Complexity Mandates Increased System Engineering

Navy Air and Missile Defense Command . Navy Air and Missile Defense Command The Navy Air and Missile Defense Command (NAMDC) is Navy's lead organization for Naval, Joint and Combined Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) matters. NAMDC assesses, integrates, and synchronizes Navy IAMD efforts across all areas of Doctrine, Operations, Training, Material, Leadership, Personnel and Facilities; interfaces with operational commands, resource sponsors, system commands, research organizations, doctrine developers, training organizations and other Centers of Excellences; and provides IAMD operational mission support to the Fleet NAMDC is the Lead for all Naval IAMD Issues

Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) Navy Uniqueness Flexibility across the Spectrum of Operations Multi-mission Platforms Sovereign U.S. territory (12 miles offshore) World Wide Presence 24/7 365 days a year Early Arrival / Sustained Presence

Integrated Ballistic Missile Defense System Sensors Defense Support Program Space Tracking and Surveillance System Forward-Based Radar With Adjunct Sensor Midcourse X-Band Radar Early Warning Radar Sea-Based Radars Boost Defense Segment Terminal Defense Segment Midcourse Defense Segment Sea-Based Terminal Airborne Laser Kinetic Energy Interceptor Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense / Standard Missile-3 Ground-Based Midcourse Defense Terminal High Altitude Area Defense Patriot Advanced Capability-3 Command, Control, Battle Management & Communications Multiple Kill Vehicle National Military Command Center – Five Warfighting Commanders

Missile Defense – A Vision Midcourse Extended Surveillance and Engagement Timelines Countermeasures “Friendly” Environment No Atmosphere Boost Terminal Payload Highly Vulnerable Compressed Engagement Timelines Atmospheric Interaction Threats Destroyed Before Payload Release Compressed Engagement Timelines Atmospheric Interaction Multiple Layers, Opportunities, Technologies = Robust Performance

Aegis Engagement Modes - Exploit All Sensors - Launch on TADIL (LoT) Organic and Cued Ship-to-Ship Cued Organic Firing Ship Launches SM-3 Using Remote Data and Acquires with Cued Search Prior to Intercept SM-3 Engage on AN/SPY-1 SM-3 Launch on Remote AN/SPY-1 Firing Ship Acquires Target Using Organic or Cued Search Prior to Launching SM-3, Demonstrated thru Flight Test Program SM-3 Engage on AN/SPY-1 Cued Launch on TADIL (LoT) Cued Engage on Remote (EoR) – 2012 TPY-2 / Other Launch on Remote (LOR) Firing Ship Launches SM-3 Using Remote Data and Acquires with Cued Search Prior to Intercept SM-3 Engage on AN/SPY-1 SM-3 Launch on Remote AN/SPY-1 SM-3 Launch on AN/TPY-2 Firing Ship Launches SM-3 and Intercepts Target Using SM-3 Engage on Remote AN/SPY-1 SM-3 Engage on AN/TPY-2

Aegis BMD Element Description SM-3 Launch on Remote (Aegis BMD) 2006 Launch on Remote (BMD Sensors) 2010 Engage on Remote 2015 Link 16 Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense Signal Processor (BSP) Upgrade 2010 Blk I / IA / IB 2004 / 2006 / 2011 Blk IIA 2015+ Radar System AN/SPY-1 Open Architecture 2012 SM-2 TBD Sea-Based Terminal Quantities Thru 2015 2009 2010 3 15 147 5 22 218 Vertical Launching System Mark 41 Blk IV 2008 Near Term 2018 Far Term SM-3

Key Elements of the System Weapon Sensor Experienced Crews Launcher Adequate Sensor Fire Control System Weapon Trained people to operate and maintain system Flexible Command and Control Structure Training Command and Control Engineering Full Commitment to The Mission

Aegis BMD – Proof That it Works Stellar Avenger 30 Jul 09 Joint Cooperative Research First Firing from Japanese Destroyer JFTM 2 19 Nov 08 JFTM 1 17 Dec 07 Terminal Defense Engage SRBM w/ SM-2 Blk IV FTM 14 5 June 08 Pacific Phoenix 24 May 06 First Japanese No-Notice Launch Separating Target Stellar Daggers 09 26 Mar 09 PACBLITZ 08 1 Nov 08 20 Feb 08 Intercept of Satellite FTM 13 6 Nov 07 GT-180 Glory Boost First ICBM Tracking: 19 Sep 02 IFT-9/10 PAC EX I, II, III PAC EX IV Homeland Defense FTM 12 22 Jun 07 First Fleet SM-3 Firing FTM 11 Event 4 26 Apr 07 First Launch on Remote Operation FTM 11 7 Dec 06 Engage Dual SRBMs FTM 10 22 Jun 06 FTM 04-2(FM-8) 17 Nov 05 Simultaneous BMD/AAW Engagements Auto-BMD Pulse DACS FTM 04-1(FM-7) 24 Feb 05 Future Testing First at Sea Testing Aegis BMD 4.0.1 Engage IRBM (Launch on Target before we see it) SM-3 Block IB Engage MRBM FM-6 11 Dec 03 SM-3 BLK IA Aegis 3.6 First Coalition Test FM-5 17 Jun 03 FM-4 21 Nov 02 Separating Warhead FM-3 13 Jun 02 No Notice Firing FM-2 25 Jan 02 Aim Point Adjust Ascent Phase Intercept “The Aegis BMD System is Operationally Effective and Operationally Suitable” – COMOPTEVFOR (OCT 2008) First Intercept

Key Milestones in Operationalizing Maritime BMD Capability July 2006 North Korea Launches Multiple Ballistic Missiles Navy had 4 Ships on BMD Patrol Areas East of Japan Supported Characterization of Flight Profile, Space Launch or ICBM to Support Defense of Japan and US Satellite Shootdown Readiness and Flexibility of Systems Demonstrated 3 Ships Supported Operation Aegis BMD On Station in Commander 5th Fleet and Commander 6th Fleet Areas Of Responsibility Near Term Sea Based Terminal Deployed to Support Combatant Command Priority Global Force Management of Maritime Assets Aegis BMD Ships and SM-3s Managed as Critical Assets

Forward…At Sea…On Patrol Where is the Missile Defense Fleet? Forward…At Sea…On Patrol Enabling Capabilities, Providing Options for U.S. and Allies

Backup

Initial Focus Areas Ballistic Missile Defense Exercise: Assist Commander Third Fleet with developing and piloting this new exercise program to assess Ship readiness. Carrier Strike Group BMD billet and pipeline training: Formalize training requirements and BMD watch stander billets to include the expertise and utilization of our Senior Technical Officers. Advanced Warfare / Team Training: Support the assessment and evaluate the processes to certify BMD Ships. Extremely High Frequency Training and technical Issues: Support efforts to train and develop long range connectivity between BMD elements. “It is a global Navy, it’s a Navy with global reach, a Navy with global interests that is supporting the nation’s interests Manning – We are working to ensure those Warrant Officers and Limited Duty Officers with all the experience stay in the billets needed to train personnel and support present day Operations. 23

Proof of Concept QRLV 1 & 2 Red Dog TCMP Scenario FM-5 Autumn Events TCMP-3A & 3B ET&CE Glory Boost PAC EX III 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 Red Tigress Four M-9 Missiles Pacific Blitz FM-6 IFT-10 Glory Trip 185 ALI Completed IFT-9 Iraqi SCUD Launch Taepo Dong I Terrier LEAP PAC EX I & II

Continuum of Responsibility Operational Feedback Concept Train Development Support Testing Operate Delivery Program Director Aegis BMD Commander NAMDC Closes the Loop Between Missile Defense Agency and U.S. Navy

Navy Vision The United States Navy will remain the preeminent maritime power, providing our country a global naval expeditionary force committed to global security and prosperity. We will defend our homeland and our Nation’s vital interests around the world. We will prevent war, dominate any threat, and decisively defeat any adversary. The Navy will remain a powerful component of Joint warfare by exploiting cutting edge technology and cooperating closely with the other Services, the interagency community, allies, and international partners. We will remain a superbly trained and led team of diverse Sailors and civilians, who are grounded in our warrior ethos, core values, and commitment to mission readiness and accomplishment. CNO’s Navy vision articulated in the 2007-08 CNO Guidance. CNO Guidance 2007-08