Danielle Gardner Donna Zviely Garrett McCulloch
Relative interest rates: ◦ Higher short term and long term rates in Europe than most other major currencies Expected to attract foreign investment Dollar depreciates and Euro appreciates Safe Haven Effect: ◦ will strengthen Euro if investment flees from US to an alternate stable currency Political/country risk: ◦ low political risk and country risk in the euro zone. Carry Trade Strategies: ◦ speculators buy high interest currencies and sell currencies with low interest rates, thus investors may purchase the Euro which has a higher interest rate than most, creating upward pressure on the currency and increase demand for the Euro Unemployment is 9.2% in Europe, while 9.1 % in US Current Account in EUR is -25; US Current-account deficit decreased $53.4 billion to $101.5 billion in Q Growth rate in EUR is -4.8% while Q % ◦ Slowing rate of contraction In conclusion, the 3-month and 6-month spot rates will increase slightly against the USD. We predict a rate of $1.42 for 3-month spot, and $1.44 for the 6-month spot rate.
Assume: Spot EUR/USD: (as of June 26, 2009) Forecasted EUR rate of inflation for the next 12 months: 1.6% Forecasted US rate of inflation for the next 12 months: 1.3% Anticipated inflation rate differential =.3% PPP Spot EUR/USD Forecast: 1 year change in EUR: x = 3 month spot EUR: /4 = 6 month spot EUR: /2 =
Assume: Spot EUR/USD = $ Current 3 month ECB rate = 0.596% Current 6 month ECB rate = 0.601% Current 3 month US Govt Bond rate = 0.15% Current 6 month US Govt Bond rate = 0.09% Differential 3 month = – 0.15 = 0.446% Differential 6 month = – 0.09 = 0.511% Spot rate x differential = 3 month change = x = Spot rate x differential = 6 month change = x = IFE Spot EUR/USD: 3 month Spot EUR = – = 6 month Spot EUR = – = ata m_target_page=Rates
June 26 Spot = month spot % change6 month spot % change Asset Choice$ %$ % PPP$ %$ % IFE$ %$ % Our Choice: For both the 3-month and 6-month rates, we will choose the PPP model. These rates are neither the highest nor lowest, so we are being conservative with the middle selection
MNC open short: 3-month spot rate with the PPP model is $ month = This MNC is paying debt off in euro or making a euro denominated purchase, so they should not hedge with a futures contract because dollar- equivalent-costs will become lower in the future. The euro is depreciating against the dollar from $ to $ so a hedge would be detrimental to the financial value of the American based MNC. The same holds for the 6-month spot rate, because the euro will further depreciate against the dollar according to the PPP model that we have chosen.
MNC open long: 3-month spot rate with the PPP model is $ month = This MNC is receiving euro, most likely from conducting business in the euro zone, so we will advise them to lock in a forward rate now, to assure a higher USD-equivalent-value than would be attained without the contract. Since the euro will depreciate against the USD, the firm receiving euro will gain higher cash flows by locking in a forward contract with the current exchange rate of $ The euro is not expected to depreciate enough to use an options contract and pay the premium.
Euro Bond rates