The Relation of Negative Life Events to Symptoms and Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults with a Childhood History of Chronic Abdominal Pain Presentation.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Maternal Psychological Control: Links to Close Friendship and Depression in Early Adolescence Heather L. Tencer Jessica R. Meyer Felicia D. Hall University.

Advertisements

Abstract Being bullied during adolescence and poor exercise habits are both serious problems in the American society. Previous research has found that.

Clinical Presentations of Adolescents with Neurofibromatosis- 1 Experiencing Recurrent Pain Jessica M. Joseph 1, Kathi M. Fine 1, Kathryn S. Holman 1,

Pediatric Chronic Pain and Differences in Parental Health-Related Quality of Life Gustavo R. Medrano¹, Susan T. Heinze¹, Keri R. Hainsworth 2,3, Steven.

Both self-esteem and co-rumination have been shown to influence an individual’s psychological well-being. Rose (2002) defined co- rumination as “excessively.

Copyright restrictions may apply JAMA Pediatrics Journal Club Slides: ACEs and Child Health in Early Adolescence Flaherty EG, Thompson R, Dubowitz H, et.

By Vicki Lopes. Purpose Vicki Lopes is in her first year of her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Queen’s University Investigate the role of child characteristics,

Is Psychosocial Stress Associated with Alcohol Use Among Continuation High School Students? Raul Calderon, Jr. Ph.D., Gregory T. Smith, Ph.D., Marilyn.

Lindsay Chase-Lansdale, Andrew Cherlin and Kathleen Kiernan

® Introduction Mental Health Predictors of Pain and Function in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain Olivia D. Lara, K. Ashok Kumar MD FRCS Sandra Burge,

High Blood Pressure Representations in Relation to Personality and Adherence Behaviour in Hypertensive Adolescents Urška Žugelj, Maja Zupančič, Rajko Kenda.

Chapter 21: Adherence to Medical Regimens Alan M. Delamater Ashley Marchante Amber Daigre.

Introduction The relationship between pediatric chronic pain and impairment is complex (Palermo & Chambers, 2005). Social consequences of pain are likely.

Learner Mental Health Needs in Iowa August 7, 2014.

Parent and Adolescent Discrepancies in Diabetes Self- Management By: Joanna Price Mentors: Dr. Ken Wallston and Dr. Shelagh Mulvaney.

Self Competence and Depressive Symptoms in Ethnic Minority Students: The Role of Ethnic Identity and School Belonging Praveena Gummadam and Laura D. Pittman.

Adolescent Romantic Relationships and Depressive Symptoms: The Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence Introduction David E. Szwedo

D Ehrmann Feldman, B Swaine, J Gosselin, G Meshefedjian, L Grilli

Participants & Procedures  and 19-year-old college students were recruited from an introductory psychology course at a large Midwestern University.

Illness perceptions? ‘The Patient’s (hi)story’. Behavior Explanation Interpretation, Representation Ideas, Beliefs, Cognitions about illness Importance.

Treating Chronic Pain in Adolescents Amanda Bye, PsyD, Behavioral Medicine Specialist Collaborative Family Healthcare Association 15 th Annual Conference.

Differential Utility of Pain Catastrophizing by Reporter for Predicting Later Functioning in Chronic Pain Susan T. Tran 1, Gustavo R. Medrano 1, Kim Anderson.

Interpersonal Skills 4 detailed studies Health Psychology.

Dads Do Matter: Adolescents’ Relationships With Dads Predicting Later Rejection Sensitivity I would like to thank the William T. Grant Foundation, Spencer.

Depression Screening of Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Lizzy Shaw

Adolescent Romantic Relationships and Depressive Symptoms: The Importance of Emotion Regulation and Close Friendships Introduction David E. Szwedo

Presented By: Mohammed Al-Issa. Objectives of the Study To assess the degree of satisfaction among dialysis patients in their dialytic therapy. To assess.

The Long-term Effects of Divorce: Later in Life Sarah Loring & Amy Greenslade.

Positive and Negative Affect and Health in Lung Cancer Patients Jameson K. Hirsch, Ph.D. 1,2, H. Mason 1, & Paul R. Duberstein, Ph.D. 2 Department of Psychology,

We’re having a good (or bad) day: The moderating effects of relationship satisfaction on emotional synchrony. Ashley K. Randall, Shannon A. Corkery, Valerie.

Stress Responses in Children with Chronic Pain and Anxiety Madeleine Jackson, Lynette Dufton, M.S., & Bruce E. Compas, Ph.D. Introduction Method Conclusions.

Against the Grain: Adolescent Help-Seeking as a Path to Adult Functional Independence Introduction David E. Szwedo David E. Szwedo 1,2,

T HE I MPACT OF S TRESS ON A UTONOMIC F UNCTIONING IN C HRONIC A BDOMINAL P AIN P ATIENTS Davlyn M. Tillman Under the Direction of Dr. Lynn Walker.

RNSG 1163 Summer Qe8cR4Jl10.

Grandparent Social Support: Links to Socio-emotional and Academic Functioning Among Late Adolescents Adeya Richmond Laura D. Pittman Sandra Yu Rueger Northern.

Gender differences in symptom reporting: the influence of psychological traits. Laura Goodwin Dr Stephen Fairclough Liverpool John Moores University BACKGROUND.

Parent Beliefs Regarding Acceptability of Recruitment Methods in Pediatric Research Susan T. Heinze, M.S., Amy J. Majewski, B.A., Elaine C. Bennaton, B.A.,

Edward F. Garrido, Ph.D. and Heather N. Taussig, Ph.D. University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of.

Depression Goals: What it is how its diagnosed prevention/interventions Depression Goals: -What depression is -How it can be diagnosed -Preventions/interventions.

Whose Life is it Anyway? Proxy v. Self reported quality of life in Childhood Cancer Survivors Penney Upton.

F UNCTIONAL L IMITATIONS IN C ANCER S URVIVORS A MONG E LDERLY M EDICARE B ENEFICIARIES Prachi P. Chavan, MD, MPH Epidemiology PhD Student Xinhua Yu MD.

INTRODUCTION Emotional distress and sense of burden are experienced by many caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). 1-8 Predicting which.

Table 1 Hierarchical Regression Predicting Drinking to Cope Note. Model 1: R 2 =.169, p

Determinants of Subjective Memory Complaints in Community-dwelling Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury Esther Bay, PhD; Bruno Giordani, PhD; Claire Kalpakjian,

The authors would like to acknowledge the families at the Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Jane P. Pettit Pain and Palliative Care Center. For more information,

Parental Pain Catastrophizing Influences Decision Making Around Managing Children’s Pain Ayala Y. Gorodzinksy 1, Amy L. Drendel 2 & W. Hobart Davies 1.

Conclusions  These results suggest that the relationship between mother pain catastrophizing and the provision of negative attention and activity restriction.

From Managing Emotions to Improving Relationships: Higher Quality Best Friendships Predicted from Earlier Emotion Regulation. Elenda T. Hessel, Megan M.

Method Introduction Results Discussion Mean Negative Cigarette Systoli Previous research has reported that across the nation 29% of college students engage.

The Effects of a Child’s Illness on a Family Austin Hayes Pediatric Surgery Rotation.

Anxiety Sensitivity and Pain Catastrophizing: Distinct Factors in Predicting Pain Susan T. Heinze, Jamie L. Elftman, W. Hobart Davies University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

Better Understanding Barriers to Uninsured Patient Appointment Attendance at a Student Run Free Clinic Benjamin Morrissey Christopher Mecoli Robin Schroeder,

Taylor Nelson and Nina S. Mounts Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem on Consulting and Distress about.

Illness and Family Stress Prepared by Carrie LeFevre Sillito,Ph.D. © Sage Publications.

Deep Dyadic Friendships vs. Broad Peer Preference During Adolescence as Predictors of Adolescent and Adult Internalizing Symptoms Rachel K. Narr & Joseph.

Depression, Worry, and Psychosocial Functioning

Necessities for adequate diabetes management

Introduction Results Hypotheses Discussion Method

Introduction Discussion Results Method References

Introduction Results Methods Conclusions

2University of Virginia

Changing Pattern of Childhood Illness & Disability

General Social Competence (18)

Attachment, Coping, & Social Competence

Outcomes in SCS Trials Ali Rezai MD.

Korey F. Beckwith & David E. Szwedo James Madison University

The Effects of Childhood Emotional Abuse on Later Romantic Relationship Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Self-Worth, Alcohol, and Jealousy Madeline M.

Aashna A. Dhayagude & David E. Szwedo James Madison University

Diagnosing Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Emotional Neglect from Parents Inability to Psychologically Separate

Presentation transcript:

The Relation of Negative Life Events to Symptoms and Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults with a Childhood History of Chronic Abdominal Pain Presentation by: Gerianna Kneeland

Chronic abdominal pain Defined as intermittent or constant abdominal pain of at least 3 months duration (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2005) Psychosocial factors influence illness in CAP patients Negative life events Competence may serve as moderator Defined as intermittent or constant abdominal pain of at least 3 months duration (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2005) Psychosocial factors influence illness in CAP patients Negative life events Competence may serve as moderator

Hypotheses 1) higher levels of personal stress will be associated with poorer patient outcomes at follow-up including more emotional symptoms, somatic symptoms, and disability 2) personal competence will moderate the effect of life stress on patient outcomes, such that life stress will be associated with poorer outcomes in patients with low competence compared to those with high competence 1) higher levels of personal stress will be associated with poorer patient outcomes at follow-up including more emotional symptoms, somatic symptoms, and disability 2) personal competence will moderate the effect of life stress on patient outcomes, such that life stress will be associated with poorer outcomes in patients with low competence compared to those with high competence

Method Recruited from research database Telephone Interview Online Surveys Data analysis assessed by health interview and online surveys Recruited from research database Telephone Interview Online Surveys Data analysis assessed by health interview and online surveys

Measures SF-36 Health Survey- assesses functioning and emotions of participants Child/adult Somatization Inventory- assesses the severity of nonspecific somatic symptoms most commonly reported by children with chronic abdominal pain Functional Disability Inventory- assesses the extent to which functional disability limits a child in different activities SF-36 Health Survey- assesses functioning and emotions of participants Child/adult Somatization Inventory- assesses the severity of nonspecific somatic symptoms most commonly reported by children with chronic abdominal pain Functional Disability Inventory- assesses the extent to which functional disability limits a child in different activities

Measures (cont.) Life Events Questionnaire (LEQ) - assesses negative life events in the past year Self-Perception Profile For Adults/Adolescents- assesses perceived global and domain-specific competence Life Events Questionnaire (LEQ) - assesses negative life events in the past year Self-Perception Profile For Adults/Adolescents- assesses perceived global and domain-specific competence

Results 218 CAP patients years 57.8% female 40.7% male 90.8% Caucasian 7.8% other 218 CAP patients years 57.8% female 40.7% male 90.8% Caucasian 7.8% other

Results Hypothesis #1 (Life stress predicts poor outcomes) SF-36 p-value of.001* and ß of CSI- p-value of.007* and ß of.188 FDI- p-value of.074 Hypothesis #2 (Competence moderates effect of life stress) CSI- p-value of.035* SF-36 p-value of.236 FDI- p-value of.148 *p<.05 Hypothesis #1 (Life stress predicts poor outcomes) SF-36 p-value of.001* and ß of CSI- p-value of.007* and ß of.188 FDI- p-value of.074 Hypothesis #2 (Competence moderates effect of life stress) CSI- p-value of.035* SF-36 p-value of.236 FDI- p-value of.148 *p<.05

Results Figure 1. The two-way interaction effect of stress and competence on CSI scores Low stress high stress High competence Low competence CSISCORESCSISCORES

Limitations Competence is a self-report measure Cross-sectional study Life events were assessed for year preceding interview Limited generalizability Competence is a self-report measure Cross-sectional study Life events were assessed for year preceding interview Limited generalizability

Future directions Other factors moderating effect of life stress Turn towards a prospective design Other factors moderating effect of life stress Turn towards a prospective design

Acknowledgements Dr. Lynn Walker Grace Shelby, doctoral student assistant Dr. Craig Smith Dr. Lynn Walker Grace Shelby, doctoral student assistant Dr. Craig Smith