Codominance and Sex-linked traits. CODOMINANCE 2 alleles are dominant and both are expressed Most common examples are blood type and flower color.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Problem #1 X H = Chromosome with allele for Normal Blood Clotting X h = Chromosome with allele for Hemophilia Y = Chromosome without an allele for blood.
Advertisements

Investigating different patterns of inheritance
Blood Group Notes.
Incomplete dominance This is when neither allele is dominant.
Genetics Chapters 9-1 & 9-2. Incomplete dominance There is no dominant allele or recessive allele The 2 alleles are blended and make up a new physical.
Continuing Genetics DOMINANCE Unit 5: Mendelian Genetics
Codominant vs Incomplete Dominant- What’s the difference?
 What are 3 names for sex cells?  What is reformed during telophase?
Genetics Problems Review: Please take out a blank piece of paper!
Sex Linked Traits Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Different Forms of Genetic Expression Genetic expression is how a gene is “shown” (phenotype) We have been using a model known as complete dominance.
Take notes on the following slides on your foldable.
Unit 5 – Genetics Other forms of inheritance Not all traits are simply dominant or recessive, with only 2 possible alleles.
Blood Types and Sex-linkage
Can heredity follow different rules?
Exceptions to Mendel’s Principles: Incomplete Dominance Codominance Multiple Alleles Sex -Linked Disorders.
Probability and Punnett Squares. Probability Probability is the likelihood that a specific event will occur. For example, if you flip a coin, the probability.
2 Traits With Dominance (pp ) Identify alleles (letters) Identify alleles (letters) Write out cross Write out cross Set up Punnett Square Set up.
7.1 Chromosomes and Phenotype KEY CONCEPT The chromosomes on which genes are located can affect the expression of traits.
Variations to Inheritance Exceptions to Mendel’s Laws.
Click F5 Try to answer each question on your own before revealing the answer.
DO NOW WRITE THE DEFINTION FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING USE YOUR NOTES!!!
SPECIAL TYPES OF CROSSES
Unit 5 – Other forms of inheritance Not all traits are simply dominant or recessive, with only 2 possible alleles.
Co-Dominant and Sex-Linked Traits NOTES. I. Co-Dominant Genetic Traits All alleles for a trait are DOMINANT and both appear in offspring Different capital.
Unit 5 – Genetics Other forms of inheritance Not all traits are simply dominant or recessive, with only 2 possible alleles.
Genes that are located on the sex chromosomes are sex-linked genes. In mammals, individuals with two X chromosomes, an XX genotype, are females. Individuals.
Dihybrid Crosses Incomplete Dominance Codominance Multiple Alleles In a nutshell!
OTHER PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE
Mendelian Exceptions & Sex- linked Genetics Objective: E4 - Predict possible outcomes of non-Mendelian inheritance & explain how sex is determined.
Warm Up Turn in Aliens. Pick Up Warm Up. Pick Up Simple Genetics Practice Problems.
Human Inheritance. Other forms of Inheritance Genetics is not simple.Genetics is not simple. There are more complex gene interactions that occur other.
Sex-Linked Traits. Inheritance of Traits  X-linked Disorders - occur mainly in males because the mother usually donates the recessive allele and males.
Exceptions to Mendel’s laws Variations in Genetics.
Non-Mendelian Genetics. It’s Complicated Many traits do not follow Mendel’s simple dominant/recessive rules Polygenic Trait: trait can be influenced by.
Exceptions to the Rule of Dominance & Recessiveness
Page 3 left Column.
TOPIC: Genetics AIM: How are human traits inherited?
Dihybrid Crosses Incomplete Dominance Codominance Multiple Alleles
Sex Linked Traits Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Codominant vs Incomplete Dominant- What’s the difference?
Codominance Notes Mrs. Callan 2017.
Sex-Linked Traits.
Blood Group Notes.
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Multiple Alleles.
Other Patterns of Inheritance
Sex-Linked Traits.
Sex-Linked Traits.
Punnett Squares: Part 2.
Punnett Squares: Part 2.
Inheritance of Traits Probability Carriers Autosomal Sex-linked
Sex Linked Traits Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Complex Patterns of Inheritance
Sex Linked Genes.
OTHER PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE
Modes of inheritance There are more modes of inheritance than simple dominant-recessive with only 2 alleles.
Multiple Alleles Definition: Genes (trait) with 3 or more alleles. Examples: Blood type.
Incomplete Dominance Incomplete Dominance: The heterozygous genotype produces a phenoytype that falls in between the dominant trait and the recessive trait.
Non- mendelian Genetics Incomplete Dominance Codominace Multiple alleles (blood types) Sex-linked Traits.
Patterns of Inheritance
Non- mendelian Genetics Incomplete Dominance Codominace Multiple alleles (blood types) Sex-linked Traits.
Incomplete Dominance Incomplete Dominance: The heterozygous genotype produces a phenotype that falls in between the dominant trait and the recessive trait.
Sex Linked Traits Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Sex Linked Traits Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
(Where did you get your genes?)
Incomplete Dominance Codominance
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Complex Punnett Squares
Incomplete & Co-dominance
Presentation transcript:

Codominance and Sex-linked traits

CODOMINANCE 2 alleles are dominant and both are expressed Most common examples are blood type and flower color.

Blood Type 3 possible alleles: A, B, O 4 possible PHENOTYPES: AABBO Both alleles A and B are dominant. When both A and B alleles are present, they are both expressed. Type O is recessive.

There are multiple genotypes: Phenotype A = Genotype AA, Ao Phenotype B = Genotype BB. Bo Phenotype AB = Genotype AB Phenotype O = Genotype oo Blood Type

Punnett Squares are worked the same way as before: Cross AA with Bo What are the possible Genotypes? Phenotypes? AA AB Ao B o

Sex-linked traits Sex is determined by the X and Y chromosomes. XX is female XY is male

Genotype uses Xs and Ys. Female = XX Male = XY Sex-linked traits

Cross a male and a female. What are the frequencies of: female offspring? Male offspring? Sex-linked traits XX X Y XX XY

Some genes are only found on the X or the Y chromosome. These traits are SEX-LINKED. Common examples include Hemophilia and colr-blindness. Sex-linked traits

The alleles you are looking at are written as superscripts on the X and Y chromosomes. X B X B X B Y Sex-linked traits

Example: The gene for colorblindess is only found on the X chromosome B= normal vision; b= colorblind Female with normal vision: X B X b or X B X B Female with colorblindness: X b X b Male with normal vision: X B Y Male with colorblindness: X b Y Sex-linked traits

Punnett squares work the same way, use X and Y in the genotypes. Sex-linked traits Cross a heterozygous normal vision female with a normal vision male. Genotypes? Phenotypes? XBXB XbXb XBXB Y XBXBXBXB XBXbXBXb XBYXBY XbYXbY