Chapter 1 Test Review
1. Anatomy is the study of how the body and its parts work or function. FALSE Anatomy is the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts. What word fits the definition above? physiology
2. Gross anatomy refers to large anatomical structures that can be easily viewed without the need of a microscope. TRUE What is microscopic anatomy?
3. Metabolism refers to the tendency of the body’s systems to maintain a relatively constant or balanced internal environment. FALSE Metabolism is the term that indicates ALL chemical reactions occurring in the body. What word best describes the definition above? homeostasis
4. Which of the following is the correct order of structural organization from simplest to most complex? A. Chemicals, tissues, cells, organs, organ systems, organism B. Cells, chemicals, tissues, organism, organs, organ systems C. Chemicals, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems organism A, B, or C? C
5. Breaks down food into small particles that can be absorbed 6. Controls the body with chemicals called hormones 7. Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues 8. Protects the underlying organs from drying out and mechanical damage A.Cardiovascular B.Digestive C.Endocrine D.Integumentary
9. Blood vessels, heart CARDIOVASCULAR 10. Breastbone, vertebral column, skull SKELETAL 11. Esophagus, large intestine, rectum DIGESTIVE 12. Pancreas, pituitary, adrenal glands ENDOCRINE
13. The elbow is PROXIMAL to the wrist. TRUE
14. The heart is INFERIOR to the intestines. FALSE
15. The ribcage is SUPERFICIAL to the heart. TRUE
16. The brachial region is SUPERIOR to the antebrachial region. TRUE
17. The femoral region INFERIOR to the patellar region. FALSE
18. The deltoid region is LATERAL to the cervical region. TRUE
A. Observing the teeth B. Looking at stomach cells C. Dissecting a heart D. Identifying organs of the digestive system Correct Answer = B
20. Which of the following describes the ORBITAL region? A. ear B. mouth C. cheek D. eye
21. Which of the following describes the OLECRANAL region? A. back of knee B. back of neck C. elbow D. shoulder
22. Which of the following describes the COXAL region? A. Shoulder B. Hips C. Heel D. Neck
23. Which of the following is not true of a body in correct anatomical position? A. Arms at sides B. Body is upright (erect) C. Head is turned to side D. Feet are parallel
24. Which body plane does a magician use to saw a woman in half? A. Frontal B. Transverse C. Medial
25. Which body plane separates the body into superior and inferior halves? A. Frontal B. Transverse C. Medial
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