UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Reducing poverty through sustainable industrial growth Investment Policy for Attracting and Retaining.

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Presentation transcript:

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Reducing poverty through sustainable industrial growth Investment Policy for Attracting and Retaining Sustainable Investments Workshop Panel 1 F. Mithat Kulur Investment and Technology Unit, UNIDO

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Reducing poverty through sustainable industrial growth Objectives of policy ▶ Role of policy  Improve investment environment and governance  Overcome market and government failures  Absorb potential benefits of FDI ▶ Promoting FDI for development (keep focused)  Culture of investment promotion (priorities) ▶ Quality of FDI  FDI impact on competitiveness of domestic industry  Policies to stimulate and foster this impact

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Reducing poverty through sustainable industrial growth Importance of dialogue and advocacy ▶ Empowerment of private sector to drive policy ▶ Overcome fragmentation of institutions ▶ Feedback loop (study impact of policy on decision makers to fine tune) ▶ Importance of a listening government 3

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Reducing poverty through sustainable industrial growth Analysis for targeted policy ▶ Identify FDI characteristics that yield desired impact  Characteristics: motivation, sector, origin, size, level of globalization, autonomy of local subsidiary, technology, etc.  Impact: increased productivity of local firms, stimulation of domestic investment, enhanced incomes and distribution; increased trade and international linkages ▶ Target investors with identified characteristics ▶ Streamline service and incentive offerings accordingly

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Reducing poverty through sustainable industrial growth Investment as part of development policy ▶ Influence ability of local firms to absorb potential impact of FDI  Facilitate interactions between foreign and domestic firms  Develop local skills for absorbing new technologies and methods and exploiting increased opportunities for market access  Facilitate access to capital ▶ Investment Promotion mainstreamed into development policy and SME support

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Reducing poverty through sustainable industrial growth Policy tools - Example ▶ Survey in 19 countries ▶ On-line Monitoring Platform ▶ Domestic investment promotion ▶ Some preliminary findings  Significant negative externalities (e.g. vertical spillovers in wages, output and employment are negative)  Horizontal externalities in medium tech sectors positive  Big differences between North and South FDI in terms of externalities  Positive vertical spillovers in TFP for some sectors

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Reducing poverty through sustainable industrial growth Thank you 7