South Asia: Human Landscape Population and Settlement Population and Settlement Cultural Coherence and Diversity Cultural Coherence and Diversity Independence and Partition Independence and Partition Gandhi Movie ClipsGandhi Movie Clips Kashmir Kashmir Economic and Social Development Economic and Social Development Reminder: Map Projects Due on Wednesday!

Diversity Amid Globalization, 5th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 2 Population and Settlement Figure 12.13

Group Exercise Compare India’s demographic indicators (Table 12.1 p. 561) with the rest of South Asia and other countries in the developing world. Compare India’s demographic indicators (Table 12.1 p. 561) with the rest of South Asia and other countries in the developing world. What are some notable differences? What are some notable differences?

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 4 Migration and Settlement Landscapes Rural-to-urban migration Changes in agriculture Predominantly rural Zones of out- migration Figure 12.12

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 5 Agricultural Regions Subsistence crops Rice Wheat Millet Other products Oil seeds, coconut groves, spice gardens, tea plantations Livestock Rice cultivation in Sri Lanka Figure 12.13

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 6 The Green Revolution 1960s: Agricultural research stations High yield crop varieties Move toward food self- sufficiency Environmental and social problems Figure Punjab, India

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 7 Urban South Asia Dhaka Mumbai Karachi Figures 12.15, 12.16, and 12.17

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 8 Cultural Coherence and Diversity Early unity: Hinduism Islam Added dimension to cultural landscape British colonialism Since 1980s Growing Hindu nationalism Reaction to secular Indian state Figure Destruction of the Ayodhya Mosque

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 9 Figure Contemporary Religious Diversity -Hinduism -Islam -Sikhism -Buddhism and Jainism

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 10 Geopolitical Framework Figure 12.28

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 11 Figure Geopolitical Change in South Asia

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 12 The British Partition (1947) India and East and West Pakistan Hindu and Muslim majorities, respectively Millions displaced as a result of the Partition East Pakistan (1971) Bangladesh Figure Figure 12.30

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Gandhi and Non-Violence Do you believe it is possible to use the type of non-violence advocated by Gandhi in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in Northern Ireland, or in Afghanistan? Why or why not? Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 14

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 15 Ethnic Conflict in Kashmir Figure Figure 12.34

Conflict in Kashmir: Majority Muslim population which is more closely aligned to Pakistan, but historically ruled by minority Hindu princes which sought closer ties to India after Partition and the withdrawal of the British. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 16

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 17 Economic Development Figure Region of striking contrasts

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 18 Economic Differentiation Figure Figure Indian Institutes of Technology

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 19 Global Linkages Figure Sialkot Industrial Complex Pakistan (Figure ) Cotton Mill near Ahmedabad, Gujarat in India (Figure 12.38)

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 20 Development Indicators

Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 21 Status of Women Figure Education in Kerala, India Figure Grameen Bank – Bangladesh