A Broken World (Europe: 1920s & 30s) I.Intro II.Italy A.Mussolini III.Germany A.Weimar Republic 1.Inflation 2.Hitler’s Rise B.Dawes Plan C.Nazis in Power.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Rise of Dictators.

Advertisements

The Rise of Totalitarianism and the Causes of WW2

Warm Up Which of the following does not describe Hitler’s Germany, Mussolini’s Italy, and Stalin’s Russia? A They were all totalitarian governments. B.

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Origins of World War II The Rise of Militarism: Hitler & Germany.

Adolf Hitler Background Hitler was born in Austria Wanted to be an artist Rejected from Vienna’s art academy Is lost until WW I Serves in the.

Hitler and the Rise of Nazi Germany

Rise of Totalitarian Leaders What conditions give rise to Totalitarian Leaders?

Dear Teacher…”Hitler’s Rise”

The Rise of Adolf Hitler. In 1919 Germany is forced to accept the terms of the Treaty of Versailles War Guilt Clause: blame Loss of land (colonies) and.

Create timelines showing theCreate timelines showing thetimelines rise to power of Mussolini, Hitler rise to power of Mussolini, Hitler and Stalin. and.

World War II An Introduction.

Fascism Rises in Europe

Fascism Rises in Europe

Hirohito Mussolini Hitler SSWH17.C

European Premier of the 1920’s and 30’s.  War Guilt Clause- Germany forced to take responsibility for starting WWI ◦ Allowed Allies to make certain demands.

WW II: The Rise of Dictators Mr. Macomber Mercedes High School

The Great Depression.

YEARS OF CRISIS  No battles fought on US soil  “Roaring 20’s”  Brief Prosperity.

1. What did France do when Germany ran out of $ for reparation payments? 2. What was the Dawes Plan? 3. What was the Kellogg-Briand Pact? 4. List three.

Fascism Rises in Europe Faith Lost Countries lose faith in democracy because of worldwide depression – Turn to extremism.

The Holocaust Chapter 24, section 3. Nazi Persecution of the Jews The Jews will receive the worst of the racial policies outlined by Hitler in Mein Kampf.

Germany After being forced to accept the Versailles Treaty the Germans faced economic chaos. The demilitarized Rhineland is invaded by the French Army.

Rise of Fascism.

Dictators in Europe. Totalitarianism Totalitarianism – government control of all aspects of life, including thoughts, feelings, and behaviors –Political.

Rise of Totalitarian Dictators Essential Question: – Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? – What were the basic ideologies of.

Fascism and Nazism World History - LHS. Fascism Characteristics –Political philosophy that raises nationalism (& often race) above the individual –Government.

 One of Europe’s first dictatorships arose in Italy. In 1919 Benito Mussolini found Italy’s Fascist Party. By 1922, Mussolini would seize power and he.

WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 18 SECTION 3- RISE OF FASCIST DICTATORS.

Section 23.1  Explain the circumstances that allowed for the Nazi rise to power in Germany  Identify the characteristics of a Totalitarian state.

Nazi Germany Hitler’s Rise to Power. Weimar Republic WWI ends in 1918 Treaty of Versailles 1919 Germany was required to form a democratic government It.

Great Depression &World War II

Bellringer – Stalin – 3/11/15 What new policies or laws did Joseph Stalin create for the U.S.S.R.?

Hitler & the Rise of Nazi Germany. A. Conditions in Germany Weimer Republic-democratic govt. set up with a parliament-led by Prime Minister 2.

Years Between the Wars Main Ideas: 1) Political views can be changed by economic problems. 2) The views of leaders can influence the political,

 Totalitarianism – Political system where the government controls every part of its citizen’s lives.  Fascism – A strong government led by one person.

Hitler & Rise of Nazi Germany

Post World War I Germany Crisis and Conflict: Impact of World War I Copyright 2006 Millions of dead, wounded or homeless people Millions.

TOTALITARIAN DICTATORSHIPS

DO NOW  President Obama’s time as President is almost up. We are going to be voting for a new president in 2016!  On your guided notes:  List all the.

HITLER AND THE RISE OF NAZI GERMANY Chapter 13.5.

Chapter 26 – World War II Section 1 – Road to War.

Ch. 24 The World Between Wars Standard 7. POST-WAR STRUGGLES  Large scale disagreement continued over the terms of the Treaty of Versailles  Germany.

The Holocaust Some people & information to know. Why were Germans so upset? The Treaty of Versailles, which ended WWI, was harsh to Germany The Treaty.

■ Essential Question: – Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? – What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

World War I as a Cause of World War II. Japanese Aggression Meji Restoration- nation’s economy began to industrialize Began right before World War I Nation’s.

World Leaders of the 1930s 7 th Grade Social Studies – Harold E. Winkler Middle School.

The Weimar Republic 1919: German leaders draft a constitution in Weimar Created a democratic government “Weimar Republic” Political Problems: Weak politically:

1. Describe the changes in the world during the 1920’s and 1930’s including changes in technology and the roles of women. 2. List and explain Hitler’s.

The Rise of Hitler.

Rise of Dictators.

Historic People #3 Hitler and Nazi Germany

The Rise of Nazism SS6H7 The student will explain conflict and change in Europe to the 21st century. a. Describe major developments following World War.

Prelude to a Second World War

Hitler and Nazi Germany

Hitler and Mussolini Take Control of Germany and Italy

The Rise of Nazism SS63 Explain conflict and change in Europe.

Nazi Rise to Power After World War I, the Kaiser stepped down. Germany was in chaos. The new democratic government, called the Weimar Republic, was politically.

Hitler and the Rise of Nazi Germany

WARM UP – November 14 Answer the following questions on a post-it:

Coach Crews World History

Warm Up What does this picture tell you about the value of the Mark?

The Rise of dictatorships

1920’s –1930s Italy, Germany and Japan

How did Hitler turn a democratic Germany into an autocratic state?

The Inter-War Years.

WWII Nazi Germany.

How did Hitler turn a democratic Germany into an autocratic state?

Presentation transcript:

A Broken World (Europe: 1920s & 30s) I.Intro II.Italy A.Mussolini III.Germany A.Weimar Republic 1.Inflation 2.Hitler’s Rise B.Dawes Plan C.Nazis in Power 1.Economics 2.Anti-Semitism Key Terms Fascist Reforms Beer Hall Putsch Mein Kampf New Economic Policy Nuremberg Laws Final Solution

Italy Journalist & reformer: Fascist Leader Chaos in Italy after WWI; he came to power Following a military coup, became Italy’s leader: Benito Mussolini ( )

Black Shirts (Mussolini’s Personal Military Squad)

Fascist Propaganda Mussolini’s headquarters in Rome; his face is larger than life (si = Italian for “yes”)

Once In Office… (“Buy Italian Campaign” shows Nationalism)

Fascist Reforms (1920s) 1.Lateran Pact-(between Pope & Mussolini) made Catholicism the state religion. 2.Broad system of public works projects (jobs). 3.All opposition was crushed. 4.Women were encouraged to have large families & discouraged from work outside the home.

Germany ( ) Weimar Republic Name of Germany’s government after WWI. It was a republic (people could elect representatives) but allowed for a Dictatorship in a crisis. It was very unstable & unpopular (Versailles Treaty).

Germany’s Great Inflation (1920s) 1914: 4 Marks = $1 US 1921: 65 Marks = $1 US 9/1923: 9 million Marks = $1 US 11/1923: 4 trillion Marks = $1 US Germany had to pay the cost of WWI.

The children show how it took 100,000 Marks to make $1 US when the picture was taken

Germany’s Great Inflation (1920s) Germany had to pay the cost of WWI. 1914: 4 Marks = $1 US 1921: 65 Marks = $1 US 9/1923: 9 million Marks = $1 US 11/1923: 4 trillion Marks = $1 US

Cycle: Reparations & Loans Germans struggled to make reparations payments British & French struggled to repay loans to US Solution: Dawes Plan

Dawes Plan (1924) US Plan US loaned about $2.6 billion to Germany Germany paid about $2.4 billion in reparations to the British & French French & British repaid $2.4 billion in loans to US from WWI US Stock Market Crash (1929) influences worldwide economic depression

Adolf Hitler’s Rise Born in Austria Struggled as an artist WWI gave him focus; he was injured ( )

Nazi Party While working for army he was hired to investigate radical groups Ended up joining Nazi Party Party membership grew TEMENDOUSLY

Beer Hall Putsch (1923) Hitler attempted to seize power He failed & spent one year in prison

Mein Kampf (My Struggle) 1.Re-build German army 2.Re-unification of all German-speaking people 3.Living-space: Expand German territory in (eastern Europe) 4.Teutonic Race was master race

Hitler Assumes Power As economy worsened, Nazi party gained support In 1933 Hitler was named Chancellor Nazi Election Poster An attack in February allowed Hitler to suspend civil liberties

Reichstag Fire, February 1933 (Following this, Hitler was given dictatorial powers)

New Economic Policy (1930s) 1.MASSIVE Public Works programs; highway system, etc. – million unemployed – million unemployed 2.Social welfare programs provided aid to families 3.Massive build-up of German military Hitler Opening Volkswagen Factory

Nuremberg Laws (1930s) 1.German-Jews were robbed of citizenship & were fired from government jobs. 2.Sex & marriage between Jews & non-Jews was outlawed. Goal : Pass (Nuremburg) laws so Jews leave the country. Sign: Do Not Buy From Jews

Anti-Semitism (A Jewish-owned business was bombed: 1938)

Hitler’s Final Solution Developed 12/7/41- extermination of all Jews

WWII & Holocaust (Links To Maus) Maus Vol. I, page 82 The “Noose Tightens” 1939: Concentrate Jews Ghettos of Poland 12/41: Final Solution is developed = extermination of all Jews

Holocaust & Hitler’s “Final Solution” 6 million Jews; worldwide Jewish population of 15 million Other victims included: 3.7 million Soviets POWs; homosexuals, disabled, gypsies, & others 12,000/day at Auschwitz Maus Vol. II, page 41

A Broken World (Europe: 1920s & 30s) I.Intro II.Italy A.Mussolini III.Germany A.Weimar Republic 1.Inflation 2.Hitler’s Rise B.Dawes Plan C.Nazis in Power 1.Economics 2.Anti-Semitism Key Terms Fascist Reforms Beer Hall Putsch Mein Kampf New Economic Policy Nuremberg Laws Final Solution