Distribution of U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Total U.S. Population = million SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census

Distribution of Hispanic Americans, 2010 SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census Total U.S. Hispanic Population = 50.5 million

No Usual Source of Care for Nonelderly Adults by Race and Ethnicity, SOURCE: Table 75. No usual source of health care among adults 18–64 years of age, by selected characteristics: United States, average annual, selected years 1993–1994 through 2008–2009. Health US, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Percent reporting no usual source of care

Diagnosed Diabetes Among Adults Age 20 Years and Older, by Race/Ethnicity, Percent with diagnosed diabetes NOTE: Percentages are age-adjusted. Diabetes prevalence includes physician-diagnosed (self-reported). * Data for A/AN come from the 2009 Indian Health Services user file. SOURCE: 2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Adult Hospital Admissions for Uncontrolled Diabetes by Race/Ethnicity, 2007 Admissions per 100,000 population NOTE: Data are for adult population only and reflect admissions for uncontrolled diabetes without complication. DATA: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. SOURCE: National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2010, available at:

Adults with Any Mental Illness* in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Percent with any mental illness NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that med the criteria found in the DSM-IV. SOURCE: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug use and Health, 2009 and 2010.

Adults with Any Mental Illness* Who Received Treatment in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Percent with any mental illness who received treatment NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that med the criteria found in the DSM-IV. SOURCE: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug use and Health, 2009 and 2010.

Untreated Dental Caries by Age and Race and Ethnicity, SOURCE: Table 73 (page 1 of 2). Untreated dental caries, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1971–1974 through 2005–2008. Health US, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Poverty Status of Nonelderly by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. NOTE: FPL in 2010 was $22,050 for a family of four. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses

Median Income for Elderly Americans by Race and Ethnicity, 2010 DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses

Nonelderly Health Coverage by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses Million Million12.6 Million 4.5 Million 0.7 Million33.7 Million 1.7 Million 47.0 Million

Health Coverage of Nonelderly Hispanics by Subgroup, 2010 SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses of 2011 Current Population Survey.

Health Coverage by Industry, 2010 SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses of 2011 Current Population Survey.

Annual Unemployment Rate Ages 16 and Older by Race/Ethnicity, 2011 NOTE: Data are not seasonally adjusted, with the exception of Asian workers. SOURCE: Labor Force Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 1/20/12. Percent Unemployed

Annual Unemployment Rate Ages 16 and Older by Hispanic Ethnicity, 2011 NOTE: Data are not seasonally adjusted, with the exception of Asian workers. SOURCE: Labor Force Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed 1/20/12. Percent Unemployed

Language Spoken at Home among U.S. Population 5 Years and Older, Language Spoken at Home Number of Speakers Percent of Non-English at Home Speakers Number Who Speak English Less than “Very Well” Percent Who Speak English Less than “Very Well” Language Other than English 55,076,078100%24,252,42944% Spanish34,183,74762%16,120,77247% Indo-European Language 10,347,37719%3,405,87833% Asian or Pacific Island Language 8,267,97715%4,041,96349% African Languages 710,2141%234,50933% SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

Total Nonelderly Uninsured Below 138% FPL = 26.3 million Distribution of Nonelderly Uninsured Below 138% FPL by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses

Current and Projected Nonelderly Medicaid Coverage Rates by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses

Coverage Restrictions for Immigrants Under Current Reform Proposals Lawfully Residing Immigrants Continue to be subject to “five-year bar” on Medicaid (state option to eliminate bar for pregnant women and/or children). Eligible for subsidies for exchange coverage on same basis as citizens. May receive subsidies while subject to “five-year bar.” Must verify citizenship status (and income) to receive subsidies. Undocumented Immigrants Continue to be barred from Medicaid. Not eligible for subsidies to purchase exchange coverage. Prohibited from purchasing coverage thru exchange; can buy on individual market.

Nonelderly Persons of Color, by State, 2010 AZ AR MS LA WA MN ND WY ID UT CO OR NV CA MT IA WI MI NE SD ME MOKS OH IN NY KY TN NC NH MA VT PA VA WV CT NJ DE MD RI HI DC AK SC NM OK GA TX IL FL AL U.S. Minority Population = 37% (99 million) % (13 states) % (13 states) % (12 states and DC) 5 – 15% (12 states) Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of March 2011 Current Population Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau.

Nonelderly Uninsured, by State, 2010 AZ AR MS LA WA MN ND WY ID UT CO OR NV CA MT IA WI MI NE SD ME MOKS OH IN NY KY TN NC NH MA VT PA VA WV CT NJ DE MD RI HI DC AK SC NM OK GA TX IL FL AL U.S. Uninsured Population = 19% (50 million) % (24 states) % (13 states and DC) % (10 states) 4 – 10% (3 states) Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of March 2010 Current Population Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau.

Distribution of U.S. Hispanic Population by State, 2010 SOURCE: The Hispanic Population: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Total U.S. Hispanic Population = 50.5 million

Distribution of U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Total U.S. Enrollees = 18,665 SOURCE: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File as of October 4, Accessed 1/20/12.