Workers’ Compensation Systems – International Experience Münchener Rück Munich Re Group Munich Re Group
defined by law – accidents – diseases related to work Loss event provided through the employer’s liability insurance under special circumstances compensation for pain and suffering top ups, add ons defined by in- surance companies defined by law benefits in kind medical treatment, Medicaments, rehab., etc.) Benefits in cash One-off payment, Pensions 1. Definition of Workers’ Compensation Coverage Benefits Additional benefits
Organizational basis 2. Characterization of workplace compensation in European countries and USA France Germany Italy Spain Commuting Accidents Inclusion of occupational diseases Monopolistic/PublicMonopolistic/Public Belgium Denmark Finland Norway Portugal Inclusion of occupational diseases Commuting Accidents Competitive/PrivateCompetitive/Private USA
Predominantly WC benefits Dual benefits (WC+EL) –Germany –Italy –Belgium –Denmark –Finland –Norway –France “faute inexcusable” – Spain 1995 Law – UK Parallel by definition >EL USA: “Exclusive remedy” Organizational basis 2. Characterization of workplace compensation in European countries and USA
Premium level * except commuting accidents ** salaried employees/wage earners, excepting commuting accidents and occupational diseases *** except commuting accidents Source: Rating Systems An international comparison of workers’ compensation insurance. MunichRe Characterization of workplace compensation in European countries and USA Different basis
Efficiency Prevention efficiency:development of fatal accident rates European health for all database –Differing definitions –Changes in national accounting systems –Efforts/failures to reduce underreporting –Differing population groups France Germany Italy Spain United Kingdom Deaths due to work-related accidents/100, Characterization of workplace compensation in European countries and USA
European health for all database Insurability of occupational diseases 2. Characterization of workplace compensation in European countries and USA
“Traditional” e.g. metal poisoning, dermatitis, vibration diseases Long latency, multi-causality, diseases induced by new technology, mobile and flexible work force, leading to a difficult assignment of responsibilities of employers and insurers for occupational diseases claims Easy/clear attribution Complex attribution Insurable within a private/competitive setting Insurable within a private/competitive setting Central fund solution Central fund solution Insurability of occupational diseases 2. Characterization of workplace compensation in European countries and USA