HOW IRISH SURNAMES CHANGE

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Presentation transcript:

HOW IRISH SURNAMES CHANGE Diploma in Family History HOW IRISH SURNAMES CHANGE

IRISH SURNAME FORMATION

NORMAN- IRISH SURNAME FORMATION

NORMAN- IRISH SURNAME FORMATION

SURNAME EVOLUTION 17th & 18th centuries New surnames (McGillicuddy) Collapse of Gaelic: Transliteration Translation & pseudo-translation Transposition English surnames

TRANSLITERATION Mac Conmara - MacNamara Ó Mongabháin - Mongavan/Mugavan Ó Téacháin - Teehan/Teahon Ó Siocfhradha - Sugrue

TRANSLATION Ó Cléirigh - Clarke Mac Gabhann - Smith Mac Con Uisce/Ó Tuairisc - Waters Mac an tSionnaigh - Fox Mac an Dhéaghanaigh - Deane, Bird

TRANSPOSITION Ó h-Arrachtáin/ Ó h-Iongardail: Harrington Ó Brolacháin: Bradley Ó Connagáin: Cunningham Mac Iolracháin: Eagleton Mac Giolla Fhionntáin: Clinton

SURNAME EVOLUTION 1850s: O’Brien 44%, Brien/Bryan 56% 19th & 20th centuries O & Mac 1850s: O’Brien 44%, Brien/Bryan 56% 1890: O’Brien, 63% Brien/Bryan 37% 2004: O’Brien: 95% Brien/Bryan 5%

SURNAME EVOLUTION 19th & 20th centuries 1850s: McDermott 92%, Dermott 8% 1890: McDermott, 97% Dermott 3% 2004: McDermott, 100% Dermott 0%

SURNAME EVOLUTION 19th & 20th centuries 1850s: McKiernan 32%, Kiernan 68% 1890: McKiernan, 28% Kiernan 72% 2004: McKiernan, 9% Kiernan 91%

LOCALISED SURNAMES Tansy Scahill Mungovan Sugrue Buggy …….

HUNTING SURNAME VARIANTS Vowels mutate much more than consonants Accents live in vowels Names gravitate towards the familiar Everything changes

FREEMEN OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN

IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH Variants, variants and more variants Localised surnames Changes in North America Continued evolution (Cahill/Mahony)

SURNAME VARIANT SYSTEMS Soundex (widespread) Namex: irishorigins.com

SURNAME VARIANT SYSTEMS Ad-hoc: SURNAME VARIANT SYSTEMS Family Search.com Roots Ireland.ie Irish Times.com/ancestor

SURNAME VARIANT EXAMPLES Bermingham Bermingham, Birmingham, Brimagem, Brimigan, , Bemingham, Bermigham, Bermyngham, Birmingane, Bremchan, Bremicham, Bremidgham, Bremigem, Bremigham, Bremingham, Brermingham, Brimegam, Brimegem, Brimeiam, Brimengham, Brimgham, Brimicombe, Brimidgham, Brimigham, Brimingam, Brimingham, Brimingjam, Briminjam, Brimisham, Bromagem, Bromegan, Bromegem, Brumagem, Brumagen, Brumegam, Brumigen, Brumigham, Brumingham, Brummegen, Brummingham

SURNAME VARIANT EXAMPLES Loughlin O'Loghlen , O'Loghlin , O'Loughlin , McLoughlin , McGloughlan , McLoghlin , Loughlin , Laughlin , McLaughlan , Loughlan , McGloughlin , McLoughlan , McLaughlin , Ó Lochlainn, Laghlen, Laghlin, Laughlen, Laughlon, Lawhlan, Leghlan, Leighlin, Loahlan, Lochlin, Locklin, Locklon, Loghlan, Loghlane, Louchlin, Loughlane, Loughlen, Loughling, Louglin, M'Loclin, Mac Lachlainn, Mac Laghlan, Mac Lochlainn, Mac Lochlinn, Mac Loclainn, MacClaughlin, MacCloughlin, MacGlaughlin, MacGloughlin, MacLachlan, MacLauchlan, MacLauchlin, MacLaughlan, MacLaughlin, MacLochlainn, MacLoclainn, MacLoghlin, MacLoughlan, MacLoughlen, MacLoughlin, Macklaughlan, Macklaughlin, Maclaghlan, Maclauglen, Mag Lachlainn, Mag Lochlainn, Maglaughlin, Magloughlen, McClaughlen, McClaughlin, McCloughlin, McGlacland, McGlaughlan, McGlaughlin, McGlochlin, McGlocklan, McGlocklin, McGloghlan, McGloghlin, McGlouclan, McGlouglan, McLachlan, McLacklen, McLaughlann, McLaughlen, McLeighlin, McLoghlan, McLoglin, McLoughlinn, McLouglin, Mcglaghlen, Mcglouglin, Meglaughin, Megleughlin, Megloughlin, O Lochlainn, O Loughlin, O'Laughlin, O'Lochlain, O'Loghlan, O'Loughlan, O'Loughlen, O'Melaghlin