What are the five pillars of Islam?

Read Section Ch Cornell Notes Daily Quiz Ch.9.2 Notes x3 Trace, label, color Map on page 209 Extension: Brochure

Key QuestionsReading Notes Sub Section Question: 1. ? 2. ? 3.? 4.? 5.? 9.2 Islamic Civilization Sub section- Government & Economy  -Society and Art  -Advances in Science & Mathematics  -The Spread of Muslim Culture  -The Turks  Cornell Reading Notes

__________ was chosen as Muhammad’s successor- or __________. Islamic leaders continued with policies to expand the empire- this added __________, ________ and ___________ under their control. They were tolerant to other religions- they allowed __________ and _______ to pay a tax or convert to Islam.

a By the 700s the Muslims controlled the whole Arabian peninsula, North Africa, part of India and bordered China. The Berber general ___________ led an expedition into ______. The Moors in Spain continued the spread of Islam by attacking the Franks in the ________ ________ but they were defeated.

Expansion under Muhammad* (Dark Brown) Expansion under Rashidun Caliphs (Light Brown) Expansion under Ummayad Caliphs (Yellow)

a Fighting occurred internally between who Muhammad’s successors should be. Uthman was killed and his cousin ______________ stated that the new caliph ________ protected Uthman’s assassins. Ali was later killed and Mu’awia took control, The __________ believed that the consensus of the Islamic community establishes religious and civil authority. The ________ believe that only Ali’s descendents should interpret the Quran. His descendents are known as ________.

Sunni Shi’a Use of the Hadith: tradition of oral stories or commentaries on the Quran. Hijab: clothing black robes, women all body Nikah: marriage contract. Salat: prayer rugs. Limited Hadith Right of Imams Caliphates Imams Hijab: black & yellow. Women cover face. Mutah: marriage fixed term Twelver: regional imams Salat: prayer on naturally occuring material (clay/soil)

Islam focused on conversion as a means to increase their land holdings, power and influence regionally. Using information you have learned from this section, please create a brochure that could be handed out to newly conquered people living under Arab control. You must explain the basic principles of Islam and you must explain what your choices are when it comes to converting to Islam or maintaining your religion. You must include three colored images within your brochure to receive full credit.

Brochure must be computerized, one page, colored, and at least three pictures The Five Pillars Muhammad Qur’an Family Education Trade routes Conversion options Sunni and Shi’a sects Brochure must address at least 4 out of the 8 following topics: Requirements:

Target 9.2-Islamic Civilizations SWBAT: Explain the succession of the Caliph and the extent of the Islamic Empire O O Objective 1: Describe the Difference between the Sunni Shi’ah. O O Objective 2: Describe the power structure of the Sunni Muslims and the Shi’ah Muslims O O Objective 3: Explain the extent of the Islamic empire and how it was governed O O