São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013 Internet of Things and Sustainability Luciano Alakija Head of BD m2m Global Industry Solutions, Telefónica Digital ITU Workshop on “Smart Sustainable Cities in Latin America” (São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July 2013)

São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July Long-term Sustainability Business Environment

Evidences of Environment changes São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July Sea Level Rise 17 centimetre in the 20th Last decade: 2x more Global Temp. Increase 20 warmest years since in last 12 years Glacial retreat Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska, Africa Warming Oceans Top 700 meters warming 0.302F since 1969 Declining Artic Sea Ice Extent and thickness ice declined over the last decades Extreme Events -since 1950 Record high temp increasing Record low increasing Ocean Acidification 30% increase since. 2bi tons/year of CO2 absorbed Shrinking Ice Sheets ( ) Greenland: km3/year Antarctica: 152 km3/year 1. Republic of Maldives; 2. Kilimanjaro; 3. Artic Sea in 2007; 4. Greenland Source:

The Green Kondratieff Business Cycle São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July “A cycle of prosperity, which could be characterized by global structural change from parasitic to symbiotic economic growth and/or a sustainable “green” path of growth”

São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July Global Risks Source: World Bank 2013

Why Internet of Things? The world is full of objects generating information and things bear a lot of useful information. Over time this information has been lost. When we make things communicate between themselves (m2m) we create a new digital ecosystem enabling: Optimized interaction with the environment Increased variety of data for decision making Improved quality of life and relevant services São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July

Disruptive Potential of the Internet of Things and the Power of Networks São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July

Telefonica Digital Positioning: E2E solutions in addition to connectivity São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July Smart Connectivity Managed connectivity Data Collection & Analysis Device I+M Transpor t Utilitie s & Sustaina -bility Consumer Electron ics Industri al Telemetr y Smart Cities Point of Sales Smart Health Smart Finances Smart Security Connectivity: Customer Relationship, Invoicing, Support

How to leverage IoT benefits in a Smart City Project? São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July Cost reduction & efficiency Increase Income Governance & city planning Sustainability and quality of life I I II III IV Telefonica Smart City Value levers $ $ $ $

City should be Designed for People... São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July Source: Cidades para Pessoas Project

Silo technical optimization of urban services is limited by its cost and lack of interoperability… Traditional Smart Solution Service N Service 1 Service 2 Connectivity N Connectivity 1 Connectivity 2 Intelligence 1 Intelligence 2 Intelligence N Device N Device 1 Device 2 No synergies No scalability Heterogeneous devices Lack of integrated view Closed Information generated by one service is not used by other services in an efficient way No reusability End to end technology deployment, tailored for each service Increasing the number of managed devices or solutions is not cost efficient Devices are not normalized, lack of standardization. One solution by device: captive of device manufacturer Unable to provide a global unique view of city services easily The system doesn’t create an ecosystem of developers and entrepreneurs around it X X X X X X X X X X X X...avoid isolated traditional solutions... São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July

The Smart City development requires the creation of smart services based on interoperable and real-time data in an efficient way Smart Devices Smart Connectivity Smart City Platform Service N Service 1 Service 2 Enabled horizontal services Generates synergies Scalable, manageable Normalized devices Global city view Open Reusable Smart City Solution...Opt for integrated platform... São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July

... and use IoT to make it Smarter and more Sustainable... São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July Smart Mobility Security & e-Health City Economy City Management Smart Building Elec. Smart Meter/Grid Smart Urban Lighting Waste Management Watering Manag. Water Smart Meter Energy & Environment Traffic management Smart Parking Community biking Intelligent Transport Fleet Management EV Infrastructure NFC Services Digital Signage e-Tourism Connected Retailer Video surveillance Tele-Health & Tele.Care Emergency Management Hospital Capacity Tracking Fire Detection Noise detec. City maintenance SC Dashboard Open Data Others e-Government, e-Vote, e-Learning connected universities, cloud, Virtual hosting, smart computing Data Collection & Analysis M2M Transactions SMART CITY PLATFORM Smart Mobility Energy & Environment City Management City Economy Security & e-Health Services focused on decreasing city traffic density and citizen driving times, and optimizing public services routes. Services whose main motivation is to reduce energy consumption (electricity, oil and gas, water, etc.), to better manage waste or to improve environment indicators. Services focused on modernizing how city businesses are performing and enabling city growth Services focused either on crime prevention and prosecution and health care system quality and efficiency. Services focused on modernizing public administration through IT and mobile solutions to better allocate city resources, prioritize investments thanks to an integrated view of the city. Smart Taxi SC Op Center Water Smart Meter

...Attending the needs of different and heterogeneous stakeholders. São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July green sustainable more humane new businesses enabler efficient smart grid energy efficiency electric vehicle automated Ecologists Utilities Politicians Car Industry IT providers Consultancy companies Citizen

Case: Smart Santander project São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July Innovative applications and services: develop new service applications, test and experiment existing ones, and adapt them. 2.Internet of Things middleware solutions: develop and test a smart city platform with an intelligent data management module 3.Internet of Things communication protocols and technologies: test, validate and certify different communication protocols and integrate them in the city platform Smart Santander is a city lab for the research and experimentation of architectures, services and applications for the Internet of Things (IoT). 20,000 IoT devices are planned to be installed from 2011 to 2014 to validate different approaches to the architectural model of the IoT and the social acceptance of the smart city concept 15 organisations from 9 countries (EU + Australia) Smart Parking Free parking spot sensors Real-time notification of cars parking in restricted spots (bus, load, disabled,…) Internet Based City TV Stations Intelligent Transport Syst. Information about bus occupancy levels and delays Suggest alternative routes Weather and Environment Stations Measure temperature, pressure, specific substances concentration in air Project Leadership: NFC services Payments Access control (offices, public transport,…) Smart Watering Reduce water consumption based on soil humidity, landscape conditions, soil denisty, weather forecasts,… Waste Management Optimise waste collection fleet routes based on real-time filling levels detected in containers Smart Urban Lighting Regulate light intensity based on presence detection, time, luminosity,… Traffic Monitoring Determine traffic intensity providing dynamic traffic maps

Thank you! São Paulo, Brazil, 30 July