Is Your Air Healthy?

Indoor Air Quality Facts zPeople spend 60-90% of their time indoors. zIndoor air is more dangerous to your health than outdoor air. zPossible health problems range from headaches to lung cancer. zThe source of pollutants must be identified before air quality can be improved.

Indoor Air Quality Concerns zCombustion appliances zCarbon monoxide zTobacco smoke zBuilding and repair materials zBiological contaminants zRadon zIndoor air ventilation

Combustion Appliances zHeating and cooking devices involve a chemical process that produces the following byproducts: yCarbon monoxide. yNitrogen and sulfur oxide. yFormaldehyde. zVent appliances to the outside and conduct safety inspections.

Carbon Monoxide zCarbon Monoxide is an odorless, colorless gas that can result in death if exposure levels are too high. zA CO detector is necessary to detect high levels that could affect your families’ safety.

Symptoms of Overexposure zFatigue zHeadache zDizziness zNausea zConfusion

Sources of Carbon Monoxide zBlocked flue pipes. zMalfunctioning furnaces. zUse of charcoal grills indoors. zAutomobiles running in a garage attached to the house.

Tobacco Smoke zSmoke from cigarettes, cigars, and pipes contain cancer causing chemicals as well as throat and lung irritants. zA smoky home affects all household members, not just the smoker. zChildren and asthmatics are most at risk. zConsider banning smoking inside your home.

Concerns with Building and Repair Materials zFurniture, flooring, shelves, and cabinets may be made from manufactured wood products which contain glue made with formaldehyde. zNew carpet can release volatile chemicals. zPaints and varnishes may release harmful vapors. zAsbestos fibers can accumulate in your lungs, causing respiratory problems.

Addressing Building and Repair Materials Concerns zBuy manufactured wood products that are formaldehyde free or have low emissions. zInstall low-emission carpets and keep carpets clean. zProvide extra ventilation when painting or varnishing in the home. zMake sure asbestos areas are isolated and the asbestos is safely encased.

Biological Contaminants zBiological contaminants come from living or once-living organisms. zControl their growth by: yKeeping surfaces clean. yMaintaining low moisture levels. zKeep down household dust by using treated cloths, damp cleaning, and laundering.

Radon zRadon is a odorless, colorless, and tasteless radioactive gas. z40% of Kentucky homes tested since 1985 had levels higher than what is healthy. zRadon exposure increases lung cancer risks. zThe only way to know the levels in your home is to have the home tested.

Indoor Air Ventilation zInadequate ventilation can cause a buildup of pollutants. zPersistent odors of chemicals, mildew or food indicate you need more ventilation. zHomes that leak air waste energy. zConsult an energy professional to ventilate your home properly without energy loss.