By Edward Cheng & Karen Chu AP U.S. History Period 8

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

“Reforms under Progressivism” Chapter 9 Section 1 Notes.

Advertisements

A New Century The Progressive Movement p

Temperance Movement Cole, Emily, Melanie and Toni.

Syndicate # 1 Claire Nikki Amber Angela. “Prohibition seemed to offer the promise of a great cure-all for poverty, corruption, and crime.” - Bill Severn.

The Progressive Era. Progressive Era Progressive Era: 1880 – 1920 Much of the Progressive Era was about reacting to problems caused by industrialization.

Reform Movement Temperance By: Devin Jackson, Josh Smith, CJ Hollinshead, Gloria Noble.

Objectives Describe how women won the right to vote.

Prohibition. 19th Century Background for Prohibition Second Great Awakening sought to remake society in God's image. This sentiment extended to civic.

Second Great Awakening sought to remake society in God's image. This sentiment extended to civic life with the formation of thousands of Temperance societies.

Prohibition. 19th Century Background for Prohibition Second Great Awakening sought to remake society in God's image. This sentiment extended to civic.

Temperance Movement (temperance: abstinence from alcohol)

Leader: American Temperance Union and religious leaders GOAL: to eliminate alcohol abuse REASON: alcohol led to crime, poverty, abuse of family.

Progressive Movement Comparison. Populism Populism was a nationwide movement of rural Americans who felt that they had not benefited from the growth of.

Major Progressive Programs

Progressive Era.

WOMEN IN PUBLIC LIFE. INTRODUCTION Women during the Progressive Era actively campaigned for reforms in education, children’s welfare, temperance, and.

Aim: How did prohibition in the 1920’s affect life in America?

Thursday, April 17 th Pick up a slip of paper from the bin on Ms. Gammie’s desk. It does not matter which one you take. Read the proposed law. If you were.

Prohibition U.S. History II. The Temperance Movement Traditional distinction between distilled & fermented beverages –Distilled (“hard”) liquor was targeted.

Around the turn of the 20th century, some bad things were happening in America. Children were working long, dangerous hours in factories. Women and African-

UNIT 10 REFORM PICKET SIGNS Its time for change. Terrell Election Laws  Law was passed in 1903  Secret Ballots and restricted campaigning near poll.

Suffragists  Alice Paul and many suffragists also took up many of the social causes of that time.  Prohibition was a direct outgrowth of women activists’

Standard 15, element D Describe the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment, establishing Prohibition, and the Nineteenth Amendment, establishing women’s suffrage.

The Progressive Era Women’s Suffrage and Prohibition.

Hannah Diehl, Stephan Brown, and Lindsay Walker. Main Goals of the Temperance Reform To make the sale of liquor and alcohol illegal The main goal of the.

SOL Review Materials for Unit Six: Reforms of the Progressive Era.

What was it called when people were given jobs based upon support rather than qualifications?

Changing Roles For Women

 Deism: Relied on reason rather than revelation, science rather than the Bible Believed in God  Unitarians God only existed in 1 person; Jesus is not.

Cultural Contrasts of the 1920’s U.S. History II.

Religious & Women’s Reform Chapter 15. Religious Reform The Second Great Awakening: religious movement that swept America in the early 1800’s The Second.

Why was prohibition introduced in the USA?. Learning objective – to understand the reasons why America introduced prohibition. I can describe the different.

Prohibition (18 th Amendment) Outlaws the sale, manufacture and transportation of intoxicating beverages.

Women and Progressives Chapter 21, Section 2 Pgs

 Define: ◦ Suffrage ◦ Temperance movement ◦ Explain the difference between reformers and radical reformers.

Women’s Progressive Reforms Temperance, Suffrage, and Settlement Houses.

Chapter 22, Section 4: Women Win Reforms Main Idea: During the Progressive Era, many women fought for reforms and campaigned to win the right to vote.

Cason Walden Jade Townsley. What is Temperance?  Temperance is the exercising of moderation and self-restraint.

Prohibition. The Temperance Movement Because of an increase in poverty, alcohol use increased in the 18 th century Alcohol was beginning to be discovered.

Roaring 20s: Attempts to Preserve Traditional Values.

What is happening in this picture? How might alcohol play a role in each of these problems? What does the artist say is the solution?

America Comes of Age ( ) Lesson 2 Women Gain Rights.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Women's Rights 1865–1920.

A movement in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries to reform social problems created by Industrialization. Goal: Gov’t should take a more active role.

Chapter 19, Section 3 “The Rights of Women”. Vocabulary Terms 1.Carrie Chapman Catt- (pg. 657) 2.suffragist- (pg. 657) 3.Alice Paul- (pg. 658) 4.Frances.

Women Win Reforms At this point, women can’t vote or hold political office & few break “the mold” of gender roles in society – What “gender roles” do you.

Progressive Test Review.  Who was the founder of the NAACP and encourage African Americans to be more vocal in pursuing equality?  A. W.E.B Dubois 

Changing Ways of Life CHAPTER 13 SECTION 1. Urban Growth  1920 census- more people finally lived in cities  51% of Americans now lived in urban settings.

Reforming Society By: History King Jimenez. Dorthea Dix- was a teacher & humanitarian reformer Dix didn't believe that mentally ill people should be put.

Foundations of the Temperance Movement and the Road to Prohibition the mission inn museum.

Good Morning Sleepy Heads! Today: 1.Wrap up Jacob Riis 2.Intro: The Progressives 3.Inquiry: Where the Progressives Helpful Reformers or Judgemental Elitists?

Progressivism. What is Progressivism? Range of economic, social, political and moral reforms Gained support from the urban college educated middle class.

4e: Negative effects of industrialization

The 1920s: The Politics of Prohibition

Warm-Up 9/20/17 Please write the following question and write your answer on your Warm-Up Page: Why did the 13 colonies decide to declare independence.

SOL Review Materials for Unit Six: Reforms of the Progressive Era

Woman’s Suffrage and Prohibition

Ch 9, Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism

SOL Review Materials for Unit Six: Reforms of the Progressive Era

Progressive Era Vocabulary Late1800s to early 1900s

Do now What were 3 negative effects of Industrialization?

Chapter 9: The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era (Part 1)

United States History Unit 2, Chapter 6, Section 2

Progressivism The attempts of reformers to solve political, economic, and social problems became known as the Progressive Movement Voting—a fundamental.

By Kevin Fong, Hoi Him, Josh Goldstern, and Kevin Huang

Bellringer (03/8/17) Submit your homework to the middle tray.

19th Century Background for Prohibition

Women's Rights 1865–1920.

Chapter 22, Section 4: Women Win Reforms

Presentation transcript:

By Edward Cheng & Karen Chu AP U.S. History Period 8 Temperance Movement By Edward Cheng & Karen Chu AP U.S. History Period 8

Temperance Def: Total abstinence from alcoholic beverages or the moderation in its use Causes: Increase of alcoholism was caused by the spread of the population across the Appalachians (which in turn allowed an increase of production and consumption)

Background Info During the 1800s the brewing industry was the most prosperous Due to competitive nature, brewing industries built saloons for every 150-200 Americans These saloons introduced gambling and prostitution Add notes...

Examples of Life During pre-prohibition

TimeLine 1800s [1800-1840] 1805- Beginning of Second Great Awakening Revival of religion Spark up the beginnings of the Temperance Movement 1805- Benjamin Rush (physician from Philadelphia) Wrote an essay about the changing attitudes toward distilled alcohol Found the dangers of consumption (leads to health problems and causes a decline in morals)

TimeLine Cont. 1820s (nearing the time of Jackson’s second term)- Temperance reformers during Jackson’s presidency Many were Whigs who wanted to improve the American society by ending sale of liquor and slavery Advocated for government intervention on suppressing liquor trade 1825- Connecticut revivalist Lyman Beecher ushered an anti-alcoholism movement 1826- Created by evangelical Protestants First national temperance organization One-third to one-half of their members were women

Timeline Cont. Late 1830s- Workers begin to show interest in temperance Developed the Washington Temperance Societies Initiated a big interest after the Panic of 1837 Believed that sobriety and frugality would allow them to control their problems 1838- Massachusetts prohibited sale of distilled spirits in amounts less than fifteen gallons (limit small purchase by individuals)

Timeline Cont. 1851- Maine banned the manufacture and sale of intoxicating beverages 1873- Women’s Christian Temperance Union 1893- Formation of the Anti-Saloon League (Strengthen movement)

Timeline Cont. 1916- Anti-Saloon League it oversaw the two-thirds majority to initiate the 18th Amendment 1919- Ratification of the 18th Amendment Allowed national prohibition through a constitutional amendment Volstead Act clarified and implemented the 18th Amendment

Timeline Cont. 1920-1933- Numerous speakeasies arise, gangster power increases, more conflicts (ex. 1929 St. Valentine Massacre) 21st Amendment ratified, repealed 18th Amendment, decline of Temperance Movement

Temperance Reformers Address the growing problems of health problems from alcohol Believe that males who indulge themselves in alcohol leads to bitter consequences to women and children (would spend wages on liquor rather than food) Denounce alcohol as and evil and urged for churches to expel those who were not abstinent Gain manufacturers’ support (due to manufacturers strict production schedules) Viewed drinking as sinful act (Washingtons) Save lost souls who were under the influence of alcohol

Prominent Figures Frances Willard- She was an American temperance reformer and women’s suffragist, and played a key in the passing of the Eighteenth Amendment. Mary Hunt- As the Superintendent of a branch of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (the Scientific Temperance Instruction), she was a key part of the Temperance Movement and promoting Prohibition. Howard Hyde Russell- He was the founder of the Anti-Saloon League, and was a prominent figure in the Prohibition movement.

Prominent Figures Cont. Lyman Beecher- He was a co-founder of the American Temperance Society, and is also known as a founder of the Second Great Awakening. Organization of the Good Templars- They are an international organization that works in the field of Temperance, originating in the United States during the early 1850’s. Wayne Wheeler- He was a founding member of the Anti-Saloon League, and was influential in the Volstead Act.

Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) Political organization Led by Frances Willard Alliances with Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Cady Stanton Other women battling for voting rights 19th century it lobbied for local laws restricting alcohol

WCTU Created an anti-alcohol educational campaign (nearly reached in every schoolroom in the nation) Viewed as a source of social ills Attempted to have a prohibition amendment that was not reached until the creation of the ASL (which it had alliances with)

Anti-Saloon League (ASL) Leader: Wayne Wheeler State organization Succeeded in local prohibition laws Made it a national effort After 1895 it gained in strength (powerful national organization) Supported prohibition and worked with churches

ASL Supported by Democrats and Republicans Progressives Populists Suffragists The Ku Klux Klan and the NAACP The International Workers of the World Many of America's most powerful industrialists including Henry Ford John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Andrew Carnegie

ASL Branched across US and worked to achieve national prohibition through a constitutional amendment 1916 it oversaw the two-thirds majority to initiate the 18th Amendment

Quotes ! “Temperance is moderation in the things that are good and total abstinence from the things that are foul.” -Frances Willard “I believe, if we take habitual drunkards as a class, their heads and their hearts will bear an advantageous comparison with those of any other class. There seems ever to have been a proneness in the brilliant and warm-blooded to fall into this vice.” - Abraham Lincoln, Address to the Springfield Washingtonian Temperance Society, 1842

QUESTIONS 1) Who is Benjamin Rush and why is he important to the Temperance Movement? 2) Define the term “Temperance” and name two important figures and their contributions. 3) What were the issues with alcohol? 4) Which group aided in the ratification of prohibition? What was this amendment?

Citations Berk, Leah R. "Alcohol, Temperance and Prohibition." Alcohol, Temperance and Prohibition. Brown University Library Center for Digital Scholarship, n.d. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. Boyer, Paul S. The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. Print. "Table of Contents | Temperance & Prohibition." Table of Contents | Temperance & Prohibition. The Ohio State University, n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2014. A Bio. of America: The Reform Impulse - Transcript." A Bio. of America: The Reform Impulse - Transcript. WGBH Educational Foundation, n.d. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. Erback, Jennifer. "Illinois During the Gilded Age, Lesson Plans: Temperance in the 19th Century." Illinois During the Gilded Age, Lesson Plans: Temperance in the 19th Century. Teaching Future Historians, n.d. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. "Index." Index. Clash of Cultures in the 1910s and 1920s, n.d. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. "The Temperance Movement." The Temperance Movement. United States History, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2014. "Prohibition." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 18 Apr. 2014.