Progressivism By President. Big Question ► What did each President do to further the Progressive movement?

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Presentation transcript:

Progressivism By President

Big Question ► What did each President do to further the Progressive movement?

McKinley

Theodore Roosevelt : the “accidental President” Republican ( ) (The New-York Historical Society)

Enter Teddy Roosevelt ► who-built- america/videos/the odore-roosevelt-vs- big- industry?m= baf036&s=All&f=1 &free=false who-built- america/videos/the odore-roosevelt-vs- big- industry?m= baf036&s=All&f=1 &free=false

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” ► 1902 Anthracite Coal Miners Strike ► “Square Deal” Anthracite miners at Scranton, Pennsylvania, 1900

Roosevelt the “Trust-Buster” ► Northern Securities Company (1904) ► “good trusts” and “bad trusts” ► Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act (1906) “ ONE SEES HIS FINISH UNLESS GOOD GOVERNMENT RETAKES THE SHIP”

Political Cartoon #1

Consumer Protection ► Remember The Jungle ??? ► Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) ► Meat Inspection Act (1906) Chicago Meatpacking Workers, 1905"A nauseating job, but it must be done"

Roosevelt & Conservation ► Used the Forest Reserve Act of 1891 ► U.S. Forest Service (1906) ► Gifford Pinchot ► White House conference on conservation ► John Muir Theodore Roosevelt and Gifford Pinchot, 1907 Theodore Roosevelt & John Muir at Yosemite 1906

CONSERVATION: National Parks and Forests

Political Cartoon #2

Enter Teddy Roosevelt ► Summary of TR’s terms Regulation of Stock Market; Income Tax; Worker’s Compensation Financial crisis of 1907 Handpicking of Taft

William Howard Taft President Republican Postcard with Taft cartoon

Taft’s Progressive Accomplishments ► trust-busting ► forest and oil reserves ► Sixteenth Amendment ► BUT: Caused split in Republican Party Payne-Aldrich Tariff (1909) Pinchot-Ballinger Controversy (Taft has) “…completely twisted around the policies I advocated and acted upon.” -Theodore Roosevelt

Election of 1912 ► Woodrow Wilson ► Progressive Party (“Bull Moose party”) ► “New Nationalism” ► significance Woodrow Wilson

1912 Presidential Election

Political Cartoon #3

Wilson ► Woodrow Wilson ► “New Freedom” ► Sixteenth Amendment (1913) ► Federal Reserve Act (1913) ► Federal Trade Commission Act (1914) ► Clayton Anti-Trust Act (1914) ► “Make the world safe for democracy.”

Wilson ► Was he really a progressive? ► Segregate ► No Women’s Vote ► Raised in VA as southerner

Big Question ► What did each President do to further the Progressive movement?