Palm Oil Production The worlds most versatile raw material Rebecca Stoogenke

How does Palm Oil work? The oil palm tree produces more edible oil per hectare than any other oil producing plant The oil palm tree produces more edible oil per hectare than any other oil producing plant In the Oil mills or extracting plants the process of extracting the crude oil from the palm and the palm kernel is done. In the Oil mills or extracting plants the process of extracting the crude oil from the palm and the palm kernel is done. The process includes sterilizing the fruit, separating the palm kernels, crushing them, extracting the palm oil from the pulp, clarifying it and recovering the palm kernels from the resulting husks. The process includes sterilizing the fruit, separating the palm kernels, crushing them, extracting the palm oil from the pulp, clarifying it and recovering the palm kernels from the resulting husks. Biodiesel is now a new alternative for the use of palm oil as a raw material for other products Biodiesel is now a new alternative for the use of palm oil as a raw material for other products

Advantages and Disadvantages: Oil palms are highly efficient oil producers Oil palms are highly efficient oil producers Each fruit contains about 50% oil. Each fruit contains about 50% oil. They require ten times less land than other oil- producing crops. They require ten times less land than other oil- producing crops. Serious environmental effects towards animals Serious environmental effects towards animals The growth of palm plantations is degrading rain forests. The growth of palm plantations is degrading rain forests. Deforestation – leading to the release of CO2 emissions Deforestation – leading to the release of CO2 emissions Contributing to global warming Contributing to global warming

Environmental impact: Orangutans - In 1900, there were around 315,000 orangutans, Today there are less then 50,000 in the wild. The species driven to extinction within 12 years. Orangutans - In 1900, there were around 315,000 orangutans, Today there are less then 50,000 in the wild. The species driven to extinction within 12 years. The growth of palm plantations effects the rain forests. The growth of palm plantations effects the rain forests. Deforestation which is leading to the release of CO2 emissions Deforestation which is leading to the release of CO2 emissions Accelerating global warming Accelerating global warming

Where is Palm Oil Produced? Indonesia Indonesia Malaysia Malaysia Thailand Thailand Nigeria Nigeria Columbia Columbia

What is Palm oil used in? Margarine Margarine Cereals Cereals Crisps Crisps Sweets Sweets Baked goods Baked goods Soaps Soaps Powders Powders Cosmetics Cosmetics Most of the time it is labeled as “vegetable oil” Most of the time it is labeled as “vegetable oil” used as biofuel. Biodiesel is now a new alternative for the use of palm oil as a raw material for other products used as biofuel. Biodiesel is now a new alternative for the use of palm oil as a raw material for other products

Solution: RSPO: Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil -represents the best chance to work together to tackle the environmental and social problems surrounding palm oil production RSPO: Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil -represents the best chance to work together to tackle the environmental and social problems surrounding palm oil production

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