We’re glad you’re here! Welcome to The Scottish Terrier Club of America breed presentation. Please fill out all that you can of The Scottish Terrier Breed Challenge in your folder before the presentation. No fair peeking! Have fun! 1

Breed History 1880 Morrison Standard General Appearance - Is that of a thick‑set, compact, short‑coated, active terrier, standing about nine and a half inches high, with body of moderate length…Ears and tail uncut…The head is carried pretty high, showing an intelligent face. 2

Bred For A Specific Purpose To kill Badgers, as well as other vermin Dog had to be same build as Badger Fit down a 9” hole Fearless and fierce like a Badger Fight to the death 3

Form Fits Function Scottie vs Form Fits Function Scottie vs.. Badgers The same square, back-hinged jaw and powerful bite 4

Early Scottish Foundation Dogs Ch. Alister Ch. Dundee 5

1930’s Ch. Heather Necessity 1888 First English Standard …to preserve and perfect a particular type of dog, bred for a very definite purpose: namely, to go to earth. A game, little dog of low stature Used to “Go to Ground” to kill or drive out vermin Asset to hunters & farmers Valued watch dog Fearless in demeanor 1930’s Ch. Heather Necessity 6

1900 First American Standard Scottish Terrier Club of America Formed STCA essentially adopted the language of the Scottish Standard 1911 first Westminster winner Ch. Tickle ‘Em Jock 7

Standard Revisions occurred again in 1947 & 1980 1925 Second Standard Specifies dark eye color and almond shape Height 10” Weight 18-20 pounds Body length as “moderately short” Ribs not flat-sided Neck moderately short Tail carried gaily Dense undercoat Standard Revisions occurred again in 1947 & 1980 8

1993 Revised Standard Adopted clearer language Clarified body proportions Explained “grooming the coat” No more “peculiar” gait 9

What The Standard Says: (10 points) GENERAL APPEARANCE: “The Scottish Terrier is a small, compact, short-legged, sturdily-built dog of good bone and substance. His head is long in proportion to his size. He has a hard, wiry, weather resistant coat and a thick set, cobby body which is hung between short heavy legs. These characteristics joined with his very special keep piercing varminty expression and his erect ears and tail are salient features of the breed. The Scottish Terrier’s bold, confident, dignified aspect exemplifies power in a small package.” 10

SIZE, PROPORTION, SUBSTANCE: “The Scottish Terrier should have a thick body and heavy bone, The principal objective must be symmetry and balance without exaggeration. Equal consideration shall be given to height, weight, length of back and length of head.” 11

12

REMEMBER, HOW TO S-P-E-L-L: Sturdy boned w/ Substance Compact & Low Overall Balance/Symmetry Terrier Temperament Intense “Varminty” Expression Effortless Movement (Reach/Drive)   13

Proper Size 10 inches high at withers No more that 11 inches long from set on to withers Appear longer with proper front/rear shelf Bitch- 18-21 pounds Dog- 19-22 pounds 14

Symmetry & Balance Thick body, heavy bone, without exaggeration Neck moderately short, thick and strong blending into well laid back shoulders Bitch & Dog- Proportions are similar except for weight 15

Well Balanced Head Profile- long head, parallel planes, skull/muzzle equal in length Ears- small, erect, pricked, proportionate Muzzle- well filled, square jaw and bite Eyes – dark, piercing, deep-set Nose- black, projects over mouth 16

All Ears up! Small, prick, pointed Well set up on skull Never cut Edge forms straight line up from side of skull Placement/carriage major elements of alert expression 16

Scottish Terrier Front Shoulders- well-knit & laid back, 90°angle Fore chest- broad, deep, hangs between front legs Ribcage- heart shaped, well sprung, protruding brisket Legs- thick boned, straight or slightly bent, front paws larger 18

Reinforcing Essentials Forequarters A well laid back shoulder and long upper arm are essential, along with large front paws and tight elbows. These components enable the Scottish Terrier to work and move efficiently. 19

Correct Body Type Low and wide body Heavy boned Good spring of rib, tight elbows Deep brisket out front & butt behind Moderately short in body length An “off-square” dog 20

Scottish Terrier Hindquarters Loin- short, broad Rear- wide, muscular, butt behind tail Stifles- well bent, full second thigh Hocks- low, straight 21

The Scottie Tail Length- seven inches, never cut Carriage- erect, carried vertically, or slight bend Set- high,thick at base & tapering upward (inverted carrot) 22

4 references in standard Telling Tails! Carriage proclaims character 4 references in standard Not the end of the dog Favor “gay” over “backward” key element of attitude & function Not up = specific penalty 23

Correct Coat Outer Coat- hard, wiry, weather resistant Undercoat- soft, dense Sufficient texture and density Trimmed and blended Longer and softer beard and furnishings 24

Evolution of Coat Style 25

Color Black, Wheaten or Brindle of any color 26

Temperament Big dog, small package Highly intelligent Strong willed Courageous watchdog Keen hunting instinct Loyal, do not respect just anyone Owners must be confident enough to love a dog that openly feels superior… 27

Judging the Head Profile – Observe: overall length/balance parallel planes nose projection over mouth 28

Judging Expression Front view: overall hard bitten expression dark almond eye, piercing look small, prick, well set ears 29

Judging Muzzle Talk during approach. Hands approach from under muzzle. Feel for full jaw and fill under eyes. Examine square jaw, scissors or level bite. Feel for stop, equal skull/muzzle length. 30

Judging the Front: Width- feel for broad chest Depth- average man’s fist fits under front of chest Keel- cup hand under brisket drop down to table Thick bone- feel down forelegs like a fireman 31

Examining Body Point Scale - page 33 Run hands down neck and shoulders. Feel for well sprung deep rib and tight elbow. Compare ribs to short loin (2/3 vs.. 1/3) Feel for muscular double thigh Lift coat to check density and texture. 32

The Scottish Terrier Gait Gait very characteristic of the breed. Forelegs do not move in exact parallel planes. Forelegs reach out & incline slightly inward. Action of the rear legs should be square and true. Hocks and stifles should be flexed with a vigorous motion. P. 29 33

Judging Front Gait Look for: Visible extension of front legs seen under chest Slight incline of forelegs while accelerating forward No paddling or crossing 34

Judging Rear Gait Look for: Rear drive visible pushing from behind Rear legs in line with front Pads turned straight up 35

Judging Side Gait Look for: Reach out front Extension behind Level topline Efficient movement …should cover ground well using visible reach & drive 36

Sparring Scotties Purpose: To see confidence, dignity, toughness, attitude A Dog That: Does not back down from a challenge. Boldly stands four-square. Exemplifies “full alert”, ears and tail up. Stares down or appears aloof to opponent. Can be returned to control following a slight ruckus. Walks away with an air of strength like a Scottish Gentleman. 37

Guidelines for Sparring Split large classes. Announce your guidelines to exhibitors. Do not allow handlers to use other dogs as bait. Control your ring. Separate overly feisty dogs early. Spar 2-3 dogs being considered. Realize it can occur differently. Be confident about the sparring process. 38

Temperament & Showmanship Reward dogs of correct type that stand and show on their own. 39

Penalties: No Disqualifications Opposite The Standard (P 33): Soft or curly coat Round, protruding or light eyes, nose lacking in black pigment Overshot or undershot jaws Oversize or undersize Too narrow in front or rear Lack of reach or drive, stiff or stilted movement, moving too wide or close in rear Out at the elbows, upright front Lack of bone or substance Low set tail Coarse or short head Shyness or timidity Failure to show with ears & tail up 40

While judging, you may see any of the follow Scottie idiosyncrasies: Stopping or backing up to assess the situation The “Scottie Shake” Disliking their muzzle clamped Boredom from excessive waiting or repetition Acting dower or aloof (even in a spar) Evidence of a strong stature but sensitive nature 41

Judging Scottie Puppies Allow “Do overs” during table exam and when moving pups. Forgive them for not standing still. Tolerate wiggle worms. Understand that chests do not drop until dogs are mature. Honor essential elements and salient features of the breed that exist in a promising puppy. Judge breed type and temperament, not “cuteness”. 42

P. 33. STCA a Study of the Scottish Terrier, 1999 Scottish Terrier exhibitors and dogs appreciate it when judges: Set guidelines for sparring. Disallow the throwing or leaving of bait in the ring. Understand it is an active breed that needs to be judged in a timely manner. Do not make dogs wait excessively inside or outside the ring. Reexamine individual dogs on the table rather than on the ground. Are not heavy handed. Know Scotties are a sturdy, yet sensitive breed, and barely tolerate intimacy from strangers. Provide shade for exhibitors and their dogs. Are polite to inexperienced exhibitors, as Scotties are difficult to show. Allow plenty of space for moving and exhibiting all dogs to the best advantage. Appreciate that all colors are judged by the same standard. Honor dogs that stand and show on their own. Reward overall breed symmetry, balance and Scottish Terrier showmanship. P. 33. STCA a Study of the Scottish Terrier, 1999 “No judge shall put to Winners or Best of Breed any Scottish Terrier not showing real Terrier character in the ring.”   43

44

REMEMBER, HOW TO S-P-E-L-L: Sturdy boned w/ Substance Compact & Low Overall Balance/Symmetry Terrier Temperament Intense “Varminty” Expression Effortless Movement (Reach/Drive)   Choose your winners! 45

The Scottish Terrier Club of America wishes to thank the entire membership for their cooperation in creating this presentation. WOOF! 46