Andy Lian Gabriel Miranda Chris McManus Drew Pearson Andrew Perez
Design motor control system for the Solar Jackets solar racing vehicle Continuing work from previous group Fall 2010 System responsibilities: Electric motor operation Central communication between vehicle subsystems
Test bench construction Safety systems designed and installed Functioning motor control using serial and analog signals
Effective cruise control Switch between serial and analog control Air gap adjustment and control Effective load testing
Dynamic control of motor air gap Functional cruise control using SBC Regenerative braking Load testing Communication with vehicle subsystems
Air gap between rotor and stator Adjustable while motor in use ▪ Increase air gap –> Increase top speed/Decrease torque ▪ Decrease air gap –> Decrease top speed/Increase torque Need highest torque when gap is minimized ▪ in-lb (640 oz-in)
Stepper Motor Planetary Gear Set Specs ▪ ~120 oz-in ▪ 4.5” L x 3.2” H x 2.2” W ▪ 12 VDC ▪ SBC Control Pricing ▪ Motor: $227-$336 ▪ Gearbox: $452-$589
Window Lift Motor ▪ FIRST Robotics Specs ▪ 82 in-lb ▪ 12 VDC Pricing ▪ $60-$80
ProsCons Option 1 (Stepper Motor) -SBC Control -Precise Control -Price -Size -Need gearbox Option 2 (Window Lift Motor) -Compact Size -Price -Hard to find info -Need encoder
All I/O except serial interface lines Serial used to check status of controller
Configures controller Provides all inputs Checks controller status
Controller prevents change from serial to discrete or vice-versa while coasting Proposed solution: Keep controller in serial mode Run inputs to SBC IFMSBC Inputs
Responsibilities Automated motor control Vehicle subsystem communication
RS-485 Battery Management Maximum Power Point Tracking USB Human-Machine Interface
RS-485 Battery Management Maximum Power Point Tracking USB Human-Machine Interface
RS-485 Battery Management Maximum Power Point Tracking USB Human-Machine Interface
Speed control mode Speed is represented by throttle pot voltage ▪ Full voltage represents full speed Braking is represented by regen pot voltage Torque control mode Difference in pot voltages determines motor phase current Motor phase current is proportional to torque
Values exist in registers on motor controller SBC routines include Cruise control Regenerative braking control Report motor condition to other subsystems Respond to condition of other subsystems
Use motor-generator setup Will provide Verification of motor and cruise control functionality Variable loading of motor
Previous test setup
Generator Added for load testing Connected via shaft
Variable load Mimic drive cycles
With permission from Professor Habetler or Harley, we will conduct load testing in Van Leer Room W 139. We will receive help from Stefan Grubic
Successful operation of Fall 2010 motor setup SBC code restructuring and cleaning Preliminary load test strategy Preliminary air gap control system specs
Successful compilation of SBC code Select air gap adjustment motor Serial control of motor Write cruise control algorithm Load and test motor Regenerative braking algorithm/setup Communicate with other subsystems