Postgraduate Study in Humanities and Social Sciences University of Kent at Canterbury Careers and Employability Service The slides from this talk are at

This talk will cover … Types of postgraduate study Questions to ask Choosing where to study How to apply Funding issues

TYPES OF POSTGRADUATE STUDY Research degrees Taught Masters degrees Postgraduate diplomas and certificates Professional training

POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH DEGREES M.Phil or PhD Length: from one year for Masters to at least three for PhD Work independently to prepare a thesis Your supervisor will advise and guide - who you choose is very important Original research expected

TAUGHT MASTERS DEGREES Higher degrees by taught course & dissertation MA, MSc, LLM, etc Usually academic, but may be vocational eg MA in Human Resource Management or Librarianship Length: one calendar year (September - September) Seminars, coursework and exams over the academic year Followed by a dissertation prepared over the summer

POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMAS & CERTIFICATES Normally vocational, such as: PGCE (teaching) GDL/CPE (law conversion course) Length: up to one calendar year Seminars, coursework and exams You may have the option to "upgrade" to a Masters by producing a dissertation

PROFESSIONAL ON-THE-JOB TRAINING Professional qualifications essential or useful to employers ACA (chartered accountancy) ACIB (banking) Normally taken while working full-time and studying part-time May be day release, block release or evening study Employers will often pay your fees and give time off for study and exams

QUESTIONS TO ASK Why do you want to do a postgraduate degree? Do you know what you want to do after it? Are you good enough? What type of postgraduate study is most appropriate for you? Where will you study? How will you fund your study?

WHY DO A POSTGRADUATE DEGREE? For interest in the subject? As a career move? To add something extra to your CV? Because your tutor has recommended it? To keep on being a student? To put off making a career decision? To avoid unemployment?

ARE YOU GOOD ENOUGH? You do not have to have a First to get into postgraduate study or research … … but it does help when it comes to getting funding ….. … even though funding cannot be guaranteed, however good your degree A “good” 2.1 is usually expected

WHERE WILL YOU STUDY? Continue at Kent? Study elsewhere in the UK? Study abroad?

CHOOSING WHERE TO STUDY Use league tables and research assessments - but with caution! Ask your tutors Visit other universities and talk to current postgraduates Useful websites linked from

HOW TO APPLY No UCAS equivalent for postgraduate academic study Each university will have its own application form Academic reference is important No overall closing date, but you may need to apply early - in the first term of your final year Early application especially important to be eligible for funding

APPLICATION FORMS Usually quite straightforward! Personal details Programme of study Personal statement Research proposal (for research degrees) You may also be asked to enclose a CV

PERSONAL STATEMENTS Why this programme of study? Why this university? Relevant undergraduate studies Other relevant experience Skills Career aims/future plans

RESEARCH PROPOSALS Outline your proposed area of research Why is it relevant/worthwhile? What previous research has been carried out on this topic (if any)? What can you add to this? How will you approach the research? What methods will you use? Consult with academic staff in your area of study

WHAT DO SELECTORS LOOK FOR? Apart from your current degree, they will look at: Your motivation. Why this course? this university? Your skills: critical analysis, time management, written communication Your referee’s report

FUNDING! or, Where Will the Money Come From? "The types and sources of funding for postgraduate study are many and varied. They are, however, rarely sufficient, either in number or in the level of support awarded" FUNDING CAN BE DIFFICULT...

HOW MUCH DOES IT COST? Postgraduate fees are set by universities, not the Government Still not as much as undergraduate fees! Currently start at approx. £ £5000 a year for UK/EU students on full-time academic courses –But can be more - £30,000+ for some MBA courses –International student fees start at around £10,000

FEES AT KENT Home fee paying students on postgraduate taught Master's programmes starting in 2013 will be £4950 Fees for research degrees –home fee paying students: MPhil/PhD £3,828 overseas fee paying students: £11,625 for non- laboratory programmes –(both the above are 2012 figures – 2013 still to be confirmed)

HOW MUCH WILL IT COST YOU? Fees vary between universities depending on course and location (and prestige!) As well as fees, you need to consider the costs of maintenance and study expenses - travel to libraries or to carry out interviews, cost of producing thesis, etc

WHERE THE MONEY WILL NOT COME FROM Your local education authority The Student Loans Company Funding will not come from anywhere automatically

WHERE THE MONEY MIGHT COME FROM Research Council Studentship University Studentship Loan Savings Earnings Charity Sponsorship

THE RESEARCH COUNCILS (and similar bodies) Arts & Humanities Research Council Economic & Social Research Council These fund students resident in England & Wales (there are separate funding bodies for students from Scotland and Northern Ireland) Awards pay fees + maintenance (£ £15590) Students resident in other EU countries may receive a fees-only award

Funding applications and deadlines For both AHRC and ESRC: Awards are made to universities, not individuals Universities submit applications on students’ behalf: you apply to the university and they apply to the appropriate Research Council Nominations for awards are submitted between February and May Need to apply to universities by the end of January

UNIVERSITY STUDENTSHIPS Aimed at encouraging research – not usually available for taught courses Sums vary but often similar level to Research Council studentships May include a requirement to teach part-time Eligibility varies Check with the universities you are applying to or see

OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDING Earnings Undergraduate teaching - sometimes a requirement of university studentships Research Assistant - posts are relatively rare and do not occur regularly Other jobs, unrelated to your studies, full or part-time (Over half of postgraduates are part-time students)

CURRENT RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES The candidate agrees to undergo oral history training …; to focus in her or his MA dissertation on the analysis of the oral testimonies elicited from staff connected with Dorset House during a period of original research (oral history methodology); and contribute to the administrative duties (as directed by the academic supervisor) connected with an international conference on the history of occupational and labour therapy (Oxford Brookes University) The British Institute at Ankara is advertising for a Research Assistant to work in Ankara for one year on the digitisation and archiving of the BIAA photographic collection relating to archaeological work carried out in Turkey between the 1950s and 1990s. Applicants should have a background in archaeology, good IT skills and experience of and interest in photography. The Assistant is expected to spend one third of the time on his/her own research. Salary £800 per month.

OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDING Charities Can rarely fund all your postgraduate expenses Many do not make grants directly to individuals Use resources such as “The Directory of Grant- Making Trusts” (Templeman Library- per LB 2338.D4), and “Student Money” The Educational Grants Advisory Service can help shortcut the search process Links from

OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDING Loans Professional & Career Development Loans Bank loans Sponsorship not common, and only likely if your degree can be shown to be relevant to an employer sponsor

STUDY ABROAD Why study abroad? –To study at a world-renowned university? –To specialise in a particular area? –To improve your language skills? –To prepare for an international career? –For financial reasons?

FINANCIAL REASONS! ENGLAND from £4500 USA up to $50,000 CANADA up to $17,000 AUSTRALIA A$15,000 to 36,000 BELGIUM €835* DENMARK FREE FINLAND FREE FRANCE €245 GERMANY c€500 per semester GREECE FREE SPAIN up to €3600 SWEDEN FREE * may be additional fees For other EU countries, see

POSTGRADUATE STUDY IN THE USA Postgraduate Study in the US Seminar This seminar will offer a comprehensive view of the admissions process for postgraduate study in the USA, including the application process, admissions tests, choosing a university, funding opportunities and visas Tuesday 5th March, 1.00 pm, Keynes Lecture Theatre 5

FINDING OUT MORE Directories and websites such as: Prospects Postgrad Guardian Find a Masters Careers and Employability Service website

TO CONCLUDE …. Start planning early! Think about your answers to those questions Think about the funding possibilities Seek advice from current postgraduates, academics and careers advisers

THE END …. …. of this presentation -the beginning of your postgraduate career? If so, “more research is needed” The Careers and Employability Service At the end of Keynes driveway Open 9.00 am pm, Monday - Friday