Yellowstone - Snake River Plain. Geography -Snake River Valley is comprised of two sections. The Western is a fault bounded graben while the Eastern section.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 12 Section 1.
Advertisements

The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics
Hotspots, Plumes and Mass Extinctions
The Deccan beyond the plume hypothesis Hetu Sheth, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay.
Earth’s Seafloors Ocean Basins and Continental Margins Introductory Oceanography Ray Rector - Instructor.
Rifting Triassic. Rifting along Atlantic margin. Subduction along west coast. Gulf of Mexico opens. Sandstones filling rift basins along east coast, Newark.
Plate boundaries II extension. Increasing heat causes uplift and fault development, which in turn creates steep- sided valleys bounded by faults. A variety.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Structure of the Earth The Earth is made up of 3 main layers: –Core –Mantle –Crust Inner core Outer core.
Dynamic elevation of the Cordillera, western United States Anthony R. Lowry, Neil M. Ribe and Robert B. Smith Presentation by Doug Jones.
Dynamic Earth Class February 2006.
Volcanoes and volcanism. Goals To examine the relationship between magma composition, the kinds of volcanoes and volcanic processes that occur, and plate-tectonic.
Field trip: This Saturday VOLUNTARY Meet here (to carpool?) and then drive to Bridger to rendezvous with Dr. Zwick at 9 AM. Bring lunch and something.
PALYNOLOGY Environmental Sequence Global Climate Change Tectonism Sierran Rain Shadow Local Uplift/Subsidence VOLCANOLOGY SRP History Plume – Crust Interactions.
East Pacific Rise moving into North America
Plate Tectonics. Earth’s Interior Earth is made of layers Crust Upper Mantle (asthenosphere ) Mantle Outer Core Inner Core Scientists discovered these.
Chapter 18 Volcanic Activity
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics.  The Earth is made up of 3 main layers:  Core  Mantle  Crust 46.6% Oxygen; 27.7% Silica; 8.1% Aluminum;
CEE 437 Lecture 4 Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks, Rock Lab October 10, 2002 Thomas Doe.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. 2 Structure of the Earth The Earth is made up of 3 main layers: –Core –Mantle –Crust Inner core Outer.
1. A) Normal Fault - A geologic fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward relative to the footwall. Normal faults occur where two blocks of rock.
Tectonic boundaries and hot spots. A useful reference dynamicearth/sitemap.html
Honors 1360 Planet Earth Last time: Hyp : Earthquakes release accumulated stress & strain Obs : Earthquake “sequences” (Sumatra, Turkey) where large stress.
Plate Tectonics. Learning Outcomes: By the end of the lesson you should be able to... 1.Name and label the major relief features of the Earth on a world.
How Do Natural Forces Change & Shape Our Planet?.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Structure of the Earth The Earth is made up of 3 main layers: –Core –Mantle –Crust Inner core Outer core.
Volcanic Process and Landforms
What’s Inside?. The Earth’s Core – Almost as hot as the surface of the sun (due to radioactive decay) Escape of this inner heat drives geological activity.
IV. Modern Plate Tectonic Theory
Theory of Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics Plate Boundaries Causes of Plate Tectonics.
PLATE TECTONICS The Earth’s Crust is in Motion. Relating Plate Tectonics to the Rock Cycle and other Processes.
Plate Tectonics. The Theory of Seafloor Spreading 1.On the ocean floor there are areas where the seafloor is getting bigger. 2.Researchers used sound.
The Earth’s Structure A Journey to the Center of the Earth.
The Columbia Plateau: A Land of Many Floods Olivia Miller & Morgan Rosenberg.
To discover how Plate Tectonics works we must study the Earth using several fundamental physical principles & properties: 1)Seismic Waves 2)Gravity 3)Isostacy.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Structure of the Earth The Earth is made up of 3 main layers: –Core –Mantle –Crust Inner core Outer core.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Structure of the Earth The Earth is made up of 3 main layers: –Core –Mantle –Crust Inner core Outer core.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics
Chapter 12 Earth’s Interior
The Cenozoic Era The Modern World Emerges Tectonics
Rocks, Sediment and Soils Products of an Active Planet Earth’s structure leads to intense geologic activity Inner core: Solid iron Outer core: Liquid iron,
Warm Up 11/21 Which of the following is NOT true about a batholith?
Forces Shaping Earth Notes Mrs. Seay 6 th Grade Science.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Structure of the Earth The Earth is made up of 3 main layers: –Core –Mantle –Crust Inner core Outer core.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. How do we know what the Earth is made of? Geophysical surveys: seismic, gravity, magnetics, electrical,
Plate Tectonics. Plate Boundaries Causes of Plate Tectonics.
Forces Shaping Earth Earth’s Moving Plates Uplift of Earth’s Crust.
VOLCANOES & IGNEOUS ACTIVITY CHAPTER 10. Section 10.1.
 “Weak sphere”  Layer that is involved in mantle convection.
What do these images have in common?. Sunset view of towering, snow-capped Mt. Everest, from the village of Lobuche (Solu- khumbu), Nepal Sunset view.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Structure of the Earth The Earth is made up of 3 main layers: –Core –Mantle –Crust Inner core Outer core.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Earth’s Systems Biosphere- Living organisms on Earth Atmosphere- Layers of gases surrounding Earth Hydrosphere-
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Structure of the Earth The Earth is made up of 3 main layers: –Core –Mantle –Crust Inner core Outer core.
Terminology Volcanoes Wildcard I Wildcard II Wildcard.
Plate Tectonics Earth Science Chapter 9. Continental Drift  scientific theory proposing the slow, steady movement of Earth’s continents  Alfred Wegener:
Volcanoes can form at any point where the crust is weak. They mostly form along boundaries of Earth’s plates because that is where the rocks tend to be.
Earth’s Interior EQ: Describe the different layers of the earth. Explain how scientist learned about these layers.
Yellowstone – Plume or Plate?
Earth’s Interior EQ: Describe the different layers of the earth. Explain how scientist learned about these layers.
Air masses & the UK climate
At mid-oceanic ridges, basaltic magma forms by decompression melting of rising mantle rock. Some magma intrudes upward through dikes and erupts.
Quiz #3 Due Wednesday before Midnight
Earth’s Layers.
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics. Structure of the Earth The Earth is made up of 3 main layers: –Core –Mantle –Crust Inner core Outer core.
Inner core Mantle Outer core Crust Protoplanet Protoplanet hypothesis
I-4 & I-5 Flashcards.
How Laramide-Age Hydration of North American Lithosphere by the Farallon Slab Controlled Subsequent Activity in the Western United States Humphreys, Hessler,
Patterns of Ocean Circulation
Presentation transcript:

Yellowstone - Snake River Plain

Geography -Snake River Valley is comprised of two sections. The Western is a fault bounded graben while the Eastern section is a downwarp due to weight of volcanic material -Topographic depression, elevation m, increasing in elevation as you move east -ESRP is 600 km long, ~100km wide -WSRP is 300 km long and 70 km wide Climate Due to the Yellowstone hotspot, there is a 110km wide gap through the Rockies creating a moisture channel that brings moisture from the Pacific to Yellowstone, where it meets increasing elevation and therefore rains out. This results in Yellowstone having a very wet climate and lots of snow in the winter.

Hot Spot

Surface Geology Basalt plains, Pleistocene and Pliocene. Associated with volcanic rifting Felsic (upper Miocene to Pleistocene, Ma to 0.6Ma): rhyolitic domes, flows, and tuffs. Associated with hotspot Alluvium Basalt, mid to late Miocene Volcanism present from two main sources, hotspot and decompression of lithosphere due to rifting. Melting from rifts allowed for extensive dikes to cause further rifting.

Seismic Velocities and Gravity -WSRP velocities of V p =~6.7km/s -WSRP velocities of V p =<5.5km/s -Velocities of seismic waves travel faster through more rigid material -High gravity anomaly due to dense layer of basalt