TG4g - SUN May 2009 Brian K. Seal, Electric Power Research Institute doc.: IEEE g Project: IEEE P Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: TG4g-SUN Perspectives from EPRI, May 2009 Date Submitted: May 2009 Source: Brian Seal, Electric Power Research Institute Contact: Brian Seal, Electric Power Research Institute Voice: , Re: TG4g-SUN Perspectives from EPRI, May 2009 Abstract: EPRI perspective on the activities of the TG4g-SUN Purpose: Smart Utility Networks Notice:This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release:The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P

TG4g - SUN May 2009 Brian K. Seal, Electric Power Research Institute doc.: IEEE g Smart Grid – Sensors, Computing, Communication The Entire Electrical Power System From Generation to End Use Highly Instrumented with Advanced Sensors and Computing Interconnected by a Communication Fabric that Reaches Every Device

TG4g - SUN May 2009 Brian K. Seal, Electric Power Research Institute doc.: IEEE g “Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is the bedrock of the smart grid.” Energybiz (08/08) Vol. 5, No. 4, P. 52 “…AMI technology provides a foundation for the achievement of smart grid benefits.” Article Title, Utility Automation & Engineering T&D “How AMI Enables the Smart Grid.” Article Title, Utility Products Magazine “AMI to pave path towards Smart Grid” Article Heading, SmartGridNews.com, Sept 29, 2007 The World on the Shoulders of AMI… Are These Reasonable Expectations ?

TG4g - SUN May 2009 Brian K. Seal, Electric Power Research Institute doc.: IEEE g EPRI Perspective on AMI and a Smart Grid Multipurpose Reaches Everything Multi-directional data flow Now’s data now Minute resolution Milliseconds Open Application Specific Reaches Buildings One-way data flow Today’s data tomorrow Hourly resolution Seconds Proprietary The contribution of “AMI” to a Smart Grid depends on our progress in making the transition from:

TG4g - SUN May 2009 Brian K. Seal, Electric Power Research Institute doc.: IEEE g Additional Application Value Continuously Being Identified Cost of manual meter reading Real-time Distribution Optimization 15-year Energy through typical meter $18,000 Demand & Energy reduction from CVR All loads being auto price responsive Managing widespread DER Societal Benefits Environment, Nation, Region Battery Storage, PHEV, Solar, Wind Additive Value

TG4g - SUN May 2009 Brian K. Seal, Electric Power Research Institute doc.: IEEE g Regulators and utilities will expect the communications foundation for a smart grid to deliver more and therefore to cost more. Application Value Supports the Cost Residential meters need not be $20 devices HAN gateways, integrated disconnect switches, outage ride-through, etc – all driving up the cost / value curve Transceiver chipset not seen as driving the overall BOM cost. Do not compromise performance for pennies.

TG4g - SUN May 2009 Brian K. Seal, Electric Power Research Institute doc.: IEEE g Utility Benefits from a Common Phy/Mac Improving performance – dedicated IC’s outperforming multipurpose devices Hardware that can be remotely switched from vendor A network to vendor B network Decoupling networking technology from manufacturing - enabling AMI companies that don’t produce hardware A platform upon which additional standards could be built – potential for eventual multivendor interoperability Target RFP Language: “All system equipment must have at least two independent sources of supply.”

TG4g - SUN May 2009 Brian K. Seal, Electric Power Research Institute doc.: IEEE g A Window of Opportunity Many utility needs are immediate, others emerging Utilities are being tempted by costly alternatives that are not technically ideal “Consensus” more beneficial than “best” – VHS/BetaMax, HD DVD / BluRay