Solid Waste Management Pagbabago ng Pananaw

Wala sa Paningin Wala sa pag-iisip = Garbage Disposal

TAPON, HAKOT, TAMBAK KALAT, SUNOG

BAKIT KAILANGAN NG SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM)? Mahirap nang humanap ng tambakan ng basura. Ayaw ng tao na katabi sila ng tambakan. Sa dami ng tao sa Metro Manila, wala nang lugar na “malayo” HINTO!!! Hindi kayo maaaring magtambak ditto sa aming siyodad!!!!!

P 500-M QC Budget para sa paghakot ng basura noong 2002 Malaki ang gastos sa paglipat ng basura sa malayong dumpsite – sa gasoline, tauhan, track at road maintenance. P 500-M QC Budget para sa paghakot ng basura noong 2002

Sayang yung materyales na maaaring ma-recycle Sayang yung materyales na maaaring ma-recycle. Pag ito ay nabaon, kinakailangang kumuha ng bagong materyales sa Kalikasan Aluminum cans can be recycled Mina ng aluminum Pag na-recycle na ito, hindi kailangan pang kumuha sa minahan

Nakakalason and “katas” na basurang sama-sama Nakakalason and “katas” na basurang sama-sama. Madalas ay mayroong heavy metal at iba pang nakakalason na kemikal. Ito ay napupunta sa groundwater, ilog at balang araw, sa ating inumin  

The Payatas Tragedy

A river of garbage

Panibagong Pananaw from Garbage Disposal virgin materials use dumpsite

to Ecological Solid Waste Management Raw Materials Use

PAGKASIRA NG KALIKASAN MALAKING TIPID SA: LUPA GASTOS PAGKASIRA NG KALIKASAN

KANING BABOY NABUBULOK COMPOST

PAPEL BOTE PLASTIC NA RE-RECYCLE GOMA ATBP

Kapag ginawang compost and nabubulok na basura, tataba ang lupa at gaganda ang mga tanim. Ang mga gulay ay mas masustansya  

Ngayon, batas na and paghihiwalay ng basura. Republic act 9003 Sinasabi nito na: Kailangang maghiwalay ng basura sa bahay Kailangang kolektahin ng barangay ang basura na magkahiwalay Ngunit batas man o hindi, tayo ay sumunod sa SWM upang makatulong tayo sa pag-aalaga ng ating kapaligiran

KAPAG ITINUPAD ANG BATAS: KAUNTING-KAUNTI NA LAMANG ANG BASURANG KAILANGANG PUMUNTA SA DUMPSITE OR LANDFILL

SOLID WASTE REDUCTION MASTER PLAN for Metro Manila SWARMPLAN SOLID WASTE REDUCTION MASTER PLAN for Metro Manila

SWARM: Isang organisasyon ng mga grupo na aktibo na sa SWM sinumportahan ng Social Development Fund Ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

SWARMPLAN – Segmentation of Public Business Barangays Commercial centers Wet markets Subdivisions and condos Schools - coordination among NGOs - uniform monitoring scheme

Barangays schools subdivisions Commercial centers Public markets businesses Barangays

SEGMENT LEAD GROUP BARANGAY – MOTHER EARTH COMMERCIAL – AYALA CENTERS FOUNDATION BUSINESS – POLYSTYRENE COUNCIL OF THE PHILS. SUBDIVISIONS – RECYCLING MOVEMENT OF THE PHILS. SCHOOLS – MIRIAM COLLEGE – E.S.I. WET MARKETS - COCAP

Bakit kailangan ng igrupo ang iba’t ibang mga sektor? Malaki ang basurang kinokolekta sa bawat grupo May kani-kanilang klase ng dumi na makikita sa bawat grupo: Hal. Opisina – papel kainan sa paaralan – lata ng softdrinks, tetra pack, doy packs fast food chains – kaning baboy, styrofoam packages

La Vista Subdivision: A near-zero waste subdivision: Na re- recycle – - Kinokolecta ng mga junk dealers tuwing Linggo Nabubulok – - binabaon sa sariling hardin Tetra pack, doy packs and styrofoam – - inilalagay sa mga trash bins Iba pang basura – - kinokolekta ng truck

PhilamLife Homes, Quezon City Sale of compost – Php15,000/month Garbage truck collection of residuals – reduction of 70% Saves – Php1.7-million/year in hauling fees La Vista Subdivision: Sale of recyclables by individual households – Php16,000/month

Ayala Foundation: In 2002 From Commercial Centers and Malls Reduction of residual waste by 68.0% Savings in garbage fee of 16% Off-site composting of 3tons/month Building establishments – 173 cooperating Recyclable income – Php1.5-million

Ayala: Orientation of all new store owners 8-10am before mall opens Training will be given to all SM and Robinson’s Malls Replication of Ayala Center in Ayala Alabang and Metropoint Mall, Pasay Incentive scheme: reduction of residual waste by 22% will merit Php0.05/sqm reduction in garbage fee, for buildings with 72,760sqm gross floor average, reduction of 17% will merit Php3,628 rebate/month On-going discussion for supermarkets and retail stores to be drop-off centers for recyclables.

80% Reduction of Residual Waste SWARM

GARBAGE SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES: A Filipino generates between 0.3 and 0.7 kilograms of garbage daily depending upon income levels. NCR and Southern Tagalog Region produce the highest amount of waste accounting for 23 and 13% of the country’s production. 70% of garbage is collected in Urban Areas and 40% in Rural Areas 13% of Metro Manila’s waste is recycled. Nationally, only 2% of waste are disposed in sanitary landfills or controlled dumps. 10% are composted, and small portion is recycled. The rest is disposed in open dumps.

NATIONAL WASTE GENERATION, 2000-2010   2000 2010 Million Tons/yr. % of total National Capital Region 2.45 23.0 3.14 22.3 Coldillera AR 0.17 1.6 0.21 1.5 Ilocos 0.50 4.7 0.63 4.5 Cagayan Valley 0.35 3.0 0.40 2.8 Central Luzon 0.96 9.0 1.32 9.4 Southern Tagalog 1.42 13.3 2.11 15 Bicol 0.54 5.1 0.65 4.6 Western Visayas 0.82 7.7 1.00 7.1 Central Visayas 0.74 7.0 1.01 7.2 Eastern Visayas 0.43 4.0 0.51 3.6 Western Mindanao 3.8 0.53 Northern Mindanao 0.37 3.4 0.47 Southern Mindanao 0.70 6.6 0.97 6.9 Central Mindanao 0.33 3.1 0.41 2.9 ARMM 0.26 2.4 0.31 2.2 Caraga National 10.67 100 14.05

Paper recovery rate = 16%, one of the lowest in Asia In Thailand, 33% Singapore 31% Malaysia 28% $433,000,000 worth of waste paper, waste plastics, flat-walled metal and silica imported from 1991-1995 Source: Solid Waste Management Act of 1998 introduced by Sen. Gregorio Honasan

MAHALIN NATIN ANG KALIKASAN