Public Education Addie Bihm Skylar Moss.

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Presentation transcript:

Public Education Addie Bihm Skylar Moss

Effects Industrialization and rise of factory system Spread of merchant capitalism Expansion and economic influence of banks and insurance Transportation Population growth Westward migration

Overall Education Objectives of these schools were very poor “…lacked adequate supplies, paid teachers poorly, were unclean and lacked discipline” (Education 1) Prepare women for life Prepare men for work Business skills vs. trade/industrial skills http://www2.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/17841865/history/educate.htm

Education of White Boys and Girls “Education was not a primary focus of Americans within the antebellum period” (1). “Most Americans, apparently, found that the schools, despite their manifest inefficiencies and problems, met their own, and by implication, their country’s, educational needs satisfactory” (1). District schools, academies, and colleges http://www2.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/17841865/history/educate.htm

Teachers 4 classifications of teachers after schools had come under the care of the state: preachers, young college graduates, indentured servants, and men and women who dedicated their lives to teaching for many years. http://www2.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/17841865/history/educate.htm

Education of Native Americans Until 1793 under control of missionaries Indian Civilization Act Removal act of 1830-Trail of Tears Reestablishment of schools in 1841/1842 No influence on young Native Americans http://www2.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/17841865/history/educate.htm

Common School Movement Henry Barnard and Horace Mann Pushed for public education of all elementary-age white children Establish a system of publicly supported elementary and secondary schools http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?

Changes 94% of the North and 83% of the white in South could read 1830 35% 1850 50.4% Development of mass teaching materials Increase in the number of female teachers Rise of academies Increase of colleges and college-educated students 90% literacy rate in 1860 http://movementsinamerica9.wikifoundry.com/page/School+and+Education+Reform?t=anon

2014 Education 99% literacy rate 5.7% in higher education 21.3% attended college Many more choices now

Works Cited Primary Secondary Jefferson, Thomas. America History , 13 august 1786. Web. 28 Oct. 2014. <http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/presidents/thomas-jefferson/letters-of-thomas-jefferson/jefl47.php>. Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826. Public Papers, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library. http://etext.virginia .edu/jefferson/texts/ Secondary Corey, Melinda. "education during the antebellum period." In Rohrbough, Malcolm J., and Gary B. Nash, eds. Encyclopedia of American History: Expansion and Reform, 1813 to 1855, Revised Edition (Volume IV). New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2010. American History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp? ItemID=WE52&iPin=EAHIV084&SingleRecord=True (accessed October 24, 2014). "Education." American Indian. 1995 ed. “Education.” Dictionary of American History. 1976 ed. "Education: Post Colonial." Encyclopedia of North American Indians. 1996 ed. "Friedrich Fröbel -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 28 Oct. 2009. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Fr%C3%B6bel>. Friedrich Froebel created Kindergarten and designed the Froebel Gifts and Blocks. Web. 28 Oct. 2009. <http://www.froebelweb.org/>. http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/UIA%20Online/images/mann,%20horace3.jpg http://sanctimommy.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/froebel.jpg