By: Daniel, Dylan, Brock
Wind, snow, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions take part in earth’s shape. Weathering- A gradual process of breaking down rock into smaller fragments. 2 Types of weathering- Physical weathering, chemical weathering.
Physical weathering- The gradual process of breaking down rock physically without changing its composition. Chemical weathering- the process through which rock is broken down when its minerals react with chemical agents such as oxygen, carbon, water, acids etc..
Biological weathering-Physical or chemical weathering caused by plants or animals. Erosion-The transport of sediments from one place to another by agents such as water, glaciers, gravity, and wind. Deposition- Change of a substance from gas directly to solid without forming a liquid.
Physical weathering is greatest in climates with a lot of moisture in the air or rain and snow, and where there are the largest temperatures. Chemical weathering is greatest in climates with high temperatures, a lot of rain fall, and high level of pollution. Chemical weathering occurs when plants die and decompose. Karst- an are with sink holes
Greatest erosion is by moving water. It has the ability to physically break down rock material into tiny pieces called sediments. Ocean waves are a powerful force too. When they pound against the land they can cause rocky coastlines to erode. Landslide-A sudden, rapid movement of rock material down the slope of a hill or mountain.
Glaciers are a big part in the earths shape. Striations-Scratch marks cut into rock by glaciers slowly moving over it.
Moving waters and glaciers pick up materials and move them. Delta- built up sediments deposited where a river empties into a ocean or lake.
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