Bill of Rights.

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Presentation transcript:

Bill of Rights

Purpose of the Bill of Rights Goal Limit the power of the federal government Protect the natural rights of individuals Author(s) Ideas taken from state bills of rights Compiled by James Madison

Original Scope BoR originally applied only to the FEDERAL government

Current Scope The 14th Amendment applied the BoR to the states, in addition to the federal government.

First Amendment Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, the press, and the right to petition the gov’t

Second Amendment Right to bear arms

Third Amendment Protection against quartering soldiers

Fourth Amendment Protection against unreasonable search and seizure

Fifth Amendment Guarantees due process of law Prohibits double jeopardy and self incrimination Sets limits on eminent domain

Sixth Amendment Trial by jury in criminal cases* *Charges brought by the local, state, or federal government in response to a suspected violation of law and seeks a fine, a jail sentence, or both.

Seventh Amendment Trial by jury in most civil cases* *Charges brought by private individuals or corporations seeking to collect money owed or monetary damages

Eighth Amendment Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment

Ninth Amendment Rights not in the Constitution belong to the people

Tenth Amendment Powers not given to the national government in the Constitution belong to the states