C HAPTER 5 R EVIEW Project By: Cailey Vining and Olivia Brewer

P EOPLE General who took charge of defending the Georgia and Florida coast. Also, general of the Army of Northern Virginia. Robert E. Lee

V OCABULARY Union ships line the southern coast and would not allow any Confederate ships in or out. Naval Blockade

V OCABULARY Ships that tried to slip through the blockades with goods and supplies Southerners needed, or with cotton bound for overseas. Blockade Runners

B ATTLES /E VENTS Consisted of battles fought in Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania. Eastern Theater

B ATTLES /E VENTS Involved battles fought in Tennessee, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Georgia. Western Theater

B ATTLES /E VENTS The first invasion of the North. The bloodiest one day battle of the war. Took place in Maryland. Stopped the Confederate invasion. Antietam

B ATTLES /E VENTS January 1, 1863 – Executive order that freed the slaves in the Confederate states, but not the Union. The Union couldn’t afford to lose the slaves’ support. This led to a fight for freedom. Emancipation Proclamation

B ATTLES /E VENTS Bloodiest three day battle of the entire war. Took place in Pennsylvania. More than 51,000 soldiers died. The Union won. This was a major turning point in the war. Battle of Gettysburg

P EOPLE Fought for Lincoln and the Union army. Was a “no nonsense” warrior and did whatever it took to win. Crushed the Southern resistance and forced Lee’s surrender. Ulysses S. Grant

B ATTLES /E VENTS Confederate troops were commanded by Braxton Bragg. Both sides lost 16,000+. Union was forced to retreat back to Tennessee. President Davis was upset, so he replaced Bragg with Joseph Johnston. Lincoln was unhappy, so he made Grant his commander. Took place in Georgia. Battle of Chickamauga

P EOPLE Grant’s most trusted General. He was in charge of the Union’s Western forces. In May of 1864 he began invading Georgia, because Atlanta was a railway hub. William T. Sherman

B ATTLES /E VENTS Johnston’s forces stood up to the Union. Sherman decided to move around his army and Sherman reached Atlanta. Kennesaw Mountain

B ATTLES /E VENTS Atlanta went under Union control and took over railroads. Aided Lincoln’s re-election, because of the Union’s victory. Atlanta Campaign

B ATTLES /E VENTS March from Atlanta to Savannah by Sherman and his forces. Demolished everything in his path especially railroads. They did this to weaken the Confederacy and take out their supplies. March to the Sea

B ATTLES /E VENTS City that had a confederate prison. Held Union prisoners and 13,000 died of disease and starvation. Prison commander was executed for war crimes. Andersonville

P EOPLE Succeeded Lincoln as the 17 th president. His goal was to reunite the country. Andrew Johnson

V OCABULARY Process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. Reconstruction

P EOPLE Opposed President Johnson and believed in more Radical (severe)form of reconstruction. Believed the South should be punished for the war. Radical Republicans

B ATTLES /E VENTS Created by Congress to help freed slaves transition to freedom. Provided them with clothes, land, food, medicine, and education. Freedman’s Bureau

V OCABULARY Created prior to Lincoln’s death and ended slavery throughout the country. Thirteenth Amendment

V OCABULARY Granted citizenship to African Americans and guaranteed all the rights in the Bill of Rights. Fourteenth Amendment

V OCABULARY When blacks farmed a portion of a white mans land for housing and a share of crops. Some blacks were cheated which was almost like slavery. Sharecropping

V OCABULARY Made sure that no citizens were denied the right to vote, because of race or having been a slave. Black men could vote in state and national election. Fifteenth Amendment

V OCABULARY When a family rented part of land and owned the crops they used. Also, kept blacks working on land owned by whites. Tenant Farming

P EOPLE Black legislator, bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Doubted white and blacks could live peacefully together. Urged them to move back to Africa. Henry McNeal Turner

V OCABULARY Organization that used violence to frighten African Americans and keep them from exercising their civil rights. Ku Klux Klan

B ATTLES /E VENTS Created because both Republicans and Democrats claimed their candidates had won. Compromise of 1877

Q UESTIONS Why was the plan to blockade southern ports called the “Anaconda plan?” A. It was designed to strike fast, like a snake. B. It involved the Union Army sneaking up on the Confederacy unnoticed. C. It was designed to squeeze the life out of the Confederacy by cutting off supplies and trade. D. “Anaconda” was the last name of the admiral who thought of the plan..

Q UESTIONS Who was William T. Sherman? A. He was the Confederate General who tried to invade the North twice but failed B. He was the Union General who finally defeated Robert E. Lee and forced him to surrender C. He was the appointed governor of Georgia during reconstruction D. He was the Union General who conquered Atlanta and marched all the way to Savannah

Q UESTIONS What statement would Henry McNeal Turner agree with? A. Blacks should not be allowed to hold public office B. Blacks cannot hope to get justice in the South and should leave for Africa C. Radical Republicans should mind their own business D. It would have been better if the Confederacy had won the war

Q UESTIONS Which of the following statements best describes the effects of the Civil War on Georgia? A. Thousands of Georgians died fighting in the war while many others suffered at home. B. Other than soldiers dying in far away battles, people in Georgia never really felt the effects of the war. C. The war led to whites finally accepting blacks as their equals. D. Small farmers suffered a great deal at the hands of the Union army, but people in Atlanta were spared any hardship.

Q UESTIONS Which of the following ended slavery throughout the US? A. The Emancipation Proclamation B. Radical Reconstruction C. The Thirteenth Amendment D. The Fourteenth Amendment

Q UESTIONS Which of the following would have least supported the Radical Republicans? A. A freed slave B. A scalawag C. A member of the Ku Klux Klan D. A supporter of the Fifteenth Amendment

Q UESTIONS Which of the following battles occurred in Georgia? A. The battle of Gettysburg B. The bloodiest one-day battle of the war C. Antietam D. Chickamauga

Q UESTIONS Which of the following helped African-Americans in the South after the Civil War? A. The Ku Klux Klan B. The Freedmen’s Bureau C. Most white landowners D. Conservative Democrats