10, 2004 The Next Generation Internet development in China ——CNC Mr. Botao Xia General Manager Department of VIP Service China Netcom (Group) Corporation Limited

1 Outline Telecom market development in China Reorganization of Chinese Telecom Industry Telecom Network development in China China Next Generation Internet (CNGI) Project in CNC

2 CONTRIBUTION TONATIONAL ECONOMY OF TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY Year the value-added of telecommunication industry (a hundred million yuan) GDP (a hundred million yuan) Proportion1.14%1.30%1.70%2.16%2.20%2.32%2.38% 1 、 Direct contribution to national economy of telecommunication industry 2 、 Indirect contribution to the economic growth of telecommunication industry Year Impetus （ % ） Induced effect （ % ）

3 State of development of market of China Telecom-1  By July of this year, The total amount of national telephone subscriber tops 600 million, the mobile phone user exceeds the regular telephone subscriber, leap to the first in the world in pairs. The amount of internet users is close to 87 million, occupies the second place in the world.  The above-mentioned data are enough to indicate that Chinese telecommunication industry have a very important position on the global telecommunication market. Calculating only with capacity of the network and user's scale, China has already become the communication big country in the world. The increase situation about the telephone subscriber of our country since 1995

4 State of development of market of China Telecom- 2 The Revenue Structure of Telecom Services in 2003  Broadband users have increased in the form of avalanche, which make the income of data communication business increase by 46.1% compared with the same period of last year.  The income of mobile communication business increases by 17.3% compared with the same period of last year. It is still the leading strength in raising income in the telecommunication trade.  Satellite communication and wireless bleep market shrink widely, the business income drops by 45.8% and 39.7% compared with the same period of last year.

5 State of development of market of China Telecom-3 China Internet enters broadband era By July of this year:  user's scale of China's broadband has already topped million  The amount of Internet users is up to 87 million, accounts for 6.7% of the national population.  Service websites of the content reach 627,000, increase by 32.3% compared with the same period of last year.  The total amount of the international export of bandwidth is 54G, increase by 190.3% in the same term.  The frequency of users use the broadband is increasing (online chatting, network game VOD requesting, multimedia amusement). Internet market development in China

6 Outline Telecom market development in China Reorganization of Chinese Telecom Industry Telecom Network development in China China Next Generation Internet (CNGI) Project in CNC

7 Reorganization of Chinese Telecom Industry – Before1993: Chinese telecommunication market was monopolised – 1994: Unicom was founded and competition mechanism was introduced to Chinese telecommunication industry – 1998:During the reform of govenmental structure, Infomation Industry Ministry, combining former Electronics Ministry and Post and Telecommunications Ministry, was founded. Thus seperation between govenment and enterprise was started in telecommunications industry and post business and telecommunicaton business were running seperately – 2000: Infomation Industry Ministry decided to reshape China Telecommunication and remove its the paging, satelite and mobile business. – 2002, fixed telecommunication operator were further reorganization. CNC was founded, there are 6 telecom operators, in Chinese telecommunication market and competition in different market segments is initiated.

8 Market Share of Revenue of Chinese Telecom Industry ChinaTelecom62.38% CNCGroup33.57% Others4..4% Market Share of Fixed Line By July of this year ， Market Share of Revenue By July of this year ChinaTelecom29.89% CNC Group 16.08% ChinaMobile 37.88% 37.88% ChinaUnicom 14.16% 14.16% China Railway Tecom 1.97% 1.97%

9 Outline Telecom market development in China Telecom market development in China Reorganization of Chinese Telecom Industry Reorganization of Chinese Telecom Industry Telecom Network development in China Telecom Network development in China China Next Generation Internet (CNGI) Project in CNC China Next Generation Internet (CNGI) Project in CNC

10 Chinese telecommunication network current situation Letter order network Business platform Supporting system Authentication, charging Optic fibre / WDM / microwave / satellite SDH/MSTP Terminal part Air shower's cell-phone Desk-top terminal station ADSL CPE POTS H.323 terminal station PSTN X.25/DDN/FR PHS IP ATM Intellectual network platform Air shower's message Business platform of broadband BAS PHS WLAN Insert wirelessly Insert wiredly ADSL LAN Network management system Synchronous network Tent, customer service LMDS/MMDS Narrow band access

11 The Chinese telecommunication network is to the network gradual progress of future generation OSSOSS OSSOSS Broadband Access wirelessly Supporting system Optic fibre / WDM / satellite Intellectual Intellectual Optic fibre networks Access technology Synchronous network Convey layer Bear layer Control layer Use layer FTTX / wired access Terminal part Intelligent, muti-business terminal station Third party's application Muti-business inserting PACKET CORE Use the service system API supporting system of business Management The control point of the business access (SSP/BAS/GGSN…)

12 Outline Telecom market development in China Telecom market development in China Reorganization of Chinese Telecom Industry Reorganization of Chinese Telecom Industry Telecom Network development in China Telecom Network development in China China Next Generation Internet (CNGI) Project in CNC China Next Generation Internet (CNGI) Project in CNC

13 Chinese government & CNGI Basic policy Basic policy – Actively support IPv6 – Develop trial projects and implement it step by step – Set new requirements, standards and regulation to speed-up development of IPv6 market Government entities involved Government entities involved – SCIO(State Council Information Office) – MII ( ministry of information industry ) – MOST ( ministry of science and technology ) – SDPC ( State Development Planning commission ) – … related research institutes related research institutes – NSFC ( national natural science foundation of China ) – CAE(Chinese Academy of Engineering) – … none-profit network none-profit network – CERNET(chinaedunet) – CSTNET – … IPv6 Industry in China IPv6 Industry in China – Operators: CT, CU, CMCC, CNC, CR – Domestic vendors : Huawei, ZTE, Jiaxun feihong, Northern Jiaotong university Standards and technology R&D began at: Standards and technology R&D began at: – Basic protocol, networking mechanism – Mobile IPv6 – IPv6 routing protocols, such as OSPF, BGP

14 NGI progress in China 1998, CERNET-IPv6 Test-bed started 1998, CERNET-IPv6 Test-bed started 1999, IPv6 demo system started （ MOST 863 ） 1999, IPv6 demo system started （ MOST 863 ） 2000, NSFCNET started （ NSFC ） 2000, NSFCNET started （ NSFC ） 2001, IPv6 MAN demo system started （ CAS ） 2001, IPv6 MAN demo system started （ CAS ） 2003, CNGI (Chinese Next Generation Internet) project (see below 2003, CNGI (Chinese Next Generation Internet) project (see below

15 CNGI Node China Telecom China Netcom China Mobile China Unicom China Railcom

16 China Next Generation Internet (CNGI) Project Target: – Test-bed for the next generation Internet – Study network Services – Demonstrate Applications – Provide real Commercial Services – Should use Chinese industry equipment Requirements for the CNGI Pure IPv6 network – High performance – Mobile/Wireless support – Network security guarantee – Setup reasonable charging/busines s Model NGN & NGI – NGN is a kind of network in which IP Package digital communication is the core technology. – We pay mach attention to the market requirments and the smoothly transition from current network to NGN or NGI.

17 CNGI progress Phase one – From 2003 to end of 2005, setup the demo network Phase two – From 2006 to 2010, large scale deployment throughout China

18 Applications in CNGI Video stream Network Grid Environment monitoring Remote control, virtual lab Mobile and wireless applications Advanced manufacturing Remote education, digital library Medical care …

19 Key Issues to be addressed by CNGI Standard study Large scale routing (BGP implementation…) Large Scale multicast QoS Mobility Management (BOSS) Migration from IPv4 to IPv6 Accounting and business model …

20 We search for further excellence!