Alternative Powered Vehicles

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Presentation transcript:

Alternative Powered Vehicles

What is an Alternatively powered Vehicle? Definition: A vehicle that runs on a fuel other than traditional gasoline or diesel; any method of powering an engine that does not involve petroleum.

Renewable Unlike Petroleum based fuels, alternative fuels are typically renewable. excluding gasoline hybrids. Renewable? Means that the fuel can be replenished once used. EX: Ethanol is made from corn. Since corn can be grown repeatedly it is inturn renewable.

Why Have Alternatively Powered Vehicles? Environmental: Environment continues to be polluted, smog increases…. Dwindling Resources & Economics: Oil is becoming limited and expensive. Political: Increasing international pressure to clean up the environment.

History Alternate fuels have been around as long as automobiles. Stanley Steamer, invented in 1906

Main Alternate Transportation Fuels Bio-Alcohol: Ethanol/Methanol Bio-Diesel: Refined Vegetable Oil Electric: Chemically Stored energy Hydrogen: Fuel Cell or Gas Non-Fossil Methane & Natural Gas: Poo Gas & Naturally occurring Gas deposits

Gasoline & Battery Power Hybrid Technologies Many vehicles combine one of the alternate fuel power sources with a traditional petroleum burning engines Gasoline & Battery Power Gasoline & Ethanol

Alternative Popularity Initially very little interest, but is slowly becoming more and more prevalent in different areas. Typical Brazilian filling station with four alternative fuels for sale: Biodiesel (B3), Gasohol (E25), Pure Ethanol (E100), Compressed natural gas (CNG).

Advantages & Disadvantages of Alternate Fuels (Group Work)

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