Electronic Payment Systems Dr. Donal O’Mahony Director, Networks & Telecommunications Research Group, Trinity College Dublin
Introduction Academic at Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Author and Reseacher in the areas of –Mobile and Wireless Communications –Cryptographic Applications Electronic Payment Trust Building
Outline The ‘Net Effect’ on Payment/E-Payment Impact on Developed Countries Starting point for Developing Nations New Opportunities
Conventional Payment Mechanisms in United States Approx 80% of payments in Cash International Trade involves Wire Transfers, Letters of Credit etc. Non-Cash Payment Instrument Trans. Volume Trans. Value Average Value Check71%10%$1,179 C/D Card25%0.1%$59 C/D Transfer by ACH 2.5%2%$2,000 Wire Transfer0.1%86%$4.3m 1999 – Source BIS
Retail Payments – Net Evolution Cash – evolving (very slowly) to Internet based systems such as Paypal Credit-Card based systems –Ideal for Internet – already a global payment method – tradition of ‘card-not-present’ –Combined with Secure Socket Layer, it is used for almost all retail E-commerce – high fraud rate Retail Check – being eroded by Electronic Bill Payment, electronic home banking
Trade Payments – Net Evolution Check Payments migrating to Electronic Transfers – in the U.S. via the Automated Clearing House (ACH) networks –FSTC E-check and BIPS Projects ACH Transfers growing in importance –European Initiatives: STEP1 (<€50K) –Global Initiatives : WATCH, CLS –Internet access to these is coming Total trading Systems –Bolero, Tradecard
Other Aspects of Electronic Trading Electronic Trust building becoming more common –Legislative Changes in E-Commerce in Europe, US and Asia enable this –PKI Infrastructure being (slowly) built Verisign Identrus Wisekey –In combination with E-payments…will enable complete transactions on-line
Conventional Payments in Developing Countries Generally less developed banking industry Credit Cards not widely available More reliance on paper Foreign Exchange transactions more problematic Being left out of new payment initiatives Currently
New Opportunities On the Internet no-one knows you are a dog Internet banking infrastructure is cheap and easy to build.. Opportunity to leap-frog Open standards level the paying field Must work with new standards