An Introduction to maritime transport in Latin America and the Caribbean Panama, 13-15 November

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Presentation transcript:

An Introduction to maritime transport in Latin America and the Caribbean Panama, November

ECLAC.cl Outline of the presentation Introduction Track A Shipping Track B Ports Track C Intermodal Challenges to research

ECLAC.cl Outline of the presentation Introduction Track B Ports Track C Intermodal Challenges to research Track A Shipping Specializatio n

ECLAC.cl Panama World Market Share Flag

ECLAC.cl Honduras World Market Share Seafarers

ECLAC.cl Chile World Market Share MEEZ Coast Carriers

ECLAC.cl South American Operators 2002, TEU Fuente: cepal/ Fairplay foreign flag national flag

ECLAC.cl Open registries Source: UNCTAD

ECLAC.cl Example  Moves 6.9% of Chilean trade  Obtains 83% of its turnover abroad  Owns 5% of the ships it operates Source: directemar, csav, dynaliner

ECLAC.cl “Clustering” of countries

ECLAC.cl “Clustering” of sectors

ECLAC.cl Maritime Transport in LAC Introduction Track A Shipping Track C Intermodal Challenges to research Track B Ports Privatization

ECLAC.cl Privatization Concessioned public (common user) ports  Argentina  Brazil  Colombia  Chile  Mexico  Panama  Uruguay … 24 other Latin American and Caribbean countries still pending W h y ?

ECLAC.cl Opposition of national private sector  Venezuela  Ecuador  Peru

ECLAC.cl Unemployment, poverty, political difficulties  Guatemala  El Salvador  Honduras  Nicaragua  Costa Rica

ECLAC.cl Monopolistic ports

ECLAC.cl Labour reform Capital / labour C L

ECLAC.cl Customs,...

ECLAC.cl First: use more efficiently what you have TEU/ ship-hour-port Benchmark, Central American ports (excl. Panama): New ports?

ECLAC.cl Maritime Transport in LAC Introduction Track A Shipping Track B Ports Challenges to research Track C Intermodal natural and home made obstacles

ECLAC.cl A natural barrier to intermodal transport….

ECLAC.cl Another natural barrier to intermodal transport….

ECLAC.cl

Telematics Danger to miss the train - again… 30 years ago: Containerization Today: Telematics

ECLAC.cl Global networks APL

ECLAC.cl Global networks Maersk-Sealand

ECLAC.cl Intra-block trade Cargo reservation for cabotage

ECLAC.cl Maritime Transport in LAC Introduction Track B Ports Track C Intermodal Track A Shipping Challenges to research

An Introduction to maritime transport in Latin America and the Caribbean Panama, November