Scientific Method A problem solving process:. 1. Recognize a Problem This deals with asking the question “How does that happen?” or “How does that work?”

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Flowchart Designing an Experiment State the Problem Analyze Results
Advertisements

Chapter 1 The Science of Biology.
A Controlled Experiment Part of the scientific method.
The Goals of Science – The physical universe is a system composed of parts and processes that interact. All objects in the universe, and all interactions.
Bellringer Define these words: (use Ch 1 of your book) Define these words: (use Ch 1 of your book) Science Science Scientific methods Scientific methods.
Mystery Worms A teacher collected some beetles from a rotting log and placed them in a container of dry oatmeal in her classroom. She kept the box covered.
Biology 112 Chapter 1 Overview (Accompanies GR Chap1)
Scientific Method and Controlled Experiments
UNIT ONE: HABITS OF MIND.  No matter what types of problems are being studied, scientists use the same problem-solving steps called the scientific method.
Nature of Science Unit 1 Characteristics of Life Scientific Method History of the Scientific Method Organization of Living Things Unit 1 Characteristics.
WHAT IS THIS SCIENCE STUFF?!. Science “The goal of science is to investigate and understand the natural world, to explain events in the natural world,
Intro to Living Environment. I. Nature of Life A.Living things, organisms, are all different, but they share some common characteristics B.These characteristics.
INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY. I. What is science? A. Science is the process that scientists use to understand the natural world. B. Based on our senses II.
The goal of science is to investigate and understand nature, to explain events in nature, and to use those explanations to make useful predictions.
Chapter 1 “The Science of Biology” The goal of science is to investigate and understand, to explain events in nature, and to use those explanations to.
Scientific Method. What is the goal of Science? Investigate and understand the natural world Explain events in the natural world Use explanations to make.
AIM = How and why are controlled experiments performed? Controlled experiments are used to test hypotheses. Tests / investigates (changes) a single variable.
The Nature of Science 1-1 What is Science? 1-2 The Scientific Method.
How is Science Made? Observation 1. Observation: See that there is a problem. -Most students recognized that there was a big stain on my shirt -Most.
Scientific Method Chapter 1: Section 2 How Scientists Work Notes.
AIM: Where do Living things come from? Explain Francesco Redi’s Experiment and his contribution to science.
 Designing an Experiment  Steps: Asking questions, making observations. Forming Hypothesis (must be testable)
1.1 The Study of Life KEY CONCEPT Biology is the study of all forms of life.
Use the Scientific Method. What is an observation? What is an observation? When you observe, you become aware of something using one of your senses. Your.
Biology 112 Chapter 1 Overview (Accompanies GR Chap1) Holyoke Walsh.
Daily News Good Morning 7 th Grade! August 10, 2015 Welcome back! Please grab a do now from your class’ tray by the door. Begin working on it silently.
The Nature of Science What is Science? How do scientists work?
The Science of Biology Biology 392. Observing the World If you are a thinker, you question things you observe and may not understand and you try to find.
Scientific Method Activity carried on by humans that is designed to discover information about the natural world. 2.Organized inquiry into the natural.
1. How do scientists begin an investigation? By asking a question.
Science Chapter 1: What is Science?. Science = “to know”  A collection of observations, inferences and models used to study nature  Observations – collecting.
Redi’s Experiment – Spontaneous Generation He was trying to disprove the idea of Spontaneous Generation (or actually that flies came from maggots, which.
The Scientific Method Is the act of making discoveries by accident. Serendipity:
Tim and Moby’s Experiment. Why did Tim and Moby want to set up an experiment? What were they testing? Throughout the experiment, what did each plant have.
End Show 1-2 How Scientists Work Slide 1 of 32 Parts of the Scientific Method Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall.
End Show Slide 1 of 32 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Outline 1-2 How Scientists Work.
Scientific Method. Scientific Method: steps of a scientific investigation Varies with researcher, but common steps Collect Observations (5 senses) Ask.
Scientific Method1. . Activity carried on by humans that is designed to discover information about the natural world. Organized inquiry into the natural.
Bell Ringer: 1.Define Qualitative Observation and give an example of one in this room. 2.Define Quantitative Observation and give an example of one in.
STEPS of SCIENTIFIC METHOD 1. State1. State the Problem or Question 2. Form a TESTABLE HYPOTHESIS 3.Design a Controlled Experiment 4. Collect & Analyze.
Slide 1 of 32 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Biology.
How Scientists Work. Key Concepts How do scientists test hypothesis? Why is it important to be able to repeat investigations?
1-2 How Scientists Work (Experimental Design)
Chapter 1 The Science of Biology The Scientific Method.
The Scientific Method 1. Observation Observing – Using your senses to study objects.
Scientific Methodology: The Heart of Science
Section Outline 1–2 How Scientists Work A. Designing an Experiment
1 Scientific Method.
Scientific Method The scientific method is a series of steps taken during an experiment in order to solve a problem.
Bell Ringer: Define Qualitative Observation and give an example of one in this room. Define Quantitative Observation and give an example of one in this.
Scientific Method How Scientists Work.
Chapter 1: Section 2 How Scientists Work
The Scientific Method.
WELCOME TO BIOLOGY LESSON
MIAMI BEACH SENIOR HIGH MRS DIAZ
10T2K© The Scientific Method.
Scientific Method How is Science Made?.
Honors Biology 1-1 What is Science?.
Section 1-2 How Scientists Work
Healing with Therapeutic Touch
Notes Scientific Method How Scientists Work.
Scientific Method.
Outline 1-2 How Scientists Work
Science is... An organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world Based on observations.
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
How Scientists Work Key Concepts How do scientists test hypotheses?
Scientific Method Section 1-2.
Chapter 1 “The Science of Biology”
The Scientific Method and Characteristics of Living Things
Biology The Dynamics of Life.
Presentation transcript:

Scientific Method A problem solving process:

1. Recognize a Problem This deals with asking the question “How does that happen?” or “How does that work?”

2. Forming a Hypothesis When you form a hypothesis you are making an educated guess towards the answer to your question or problem. A hypothesis is often stated “if….then….”

2. Hypothesis Cont. A hypothesis is often stated “if….then….”

3. Experiment When you test your hypothesis, you run an experiment. During the experiment you follow a procedure or series of steps.

3. Experiment Cont. You observe what happens, and collect data (facts and figures) during the experiment.

4. Conclusion The last thing to do is to look at the observations and data that you collected and summarize what happened. This summary is your conclusion. Your conclusion can agree or disagree with your hypothesis.

Steps of Scientific Method in order State the Hypothesis Make an Observation the Problem Determine Limitations 9 Define the Problem 1 Analyze Data 2 Report Results

Experimenting  Let’s look at the text book example of the Scientific Method using Redi’s Experiment on Spontaneous Generation  He was trying to disprove the idea of Spontaneous Generation (or actually that flies came from maggots, which came from flies) Francesco Redi (1668)

Problem  Example: What creates maggots on meat?  Spontaneous generation once commonly accepted  Redi wanted to show what caused the appearance of maggots (and then flies) on meat

Belief based on prior observations  Redi observed that maggots appeared on meat a few days after flies were on meat  No microscope = no way to see eggs  But Redi believed that maggots came from eggs that were laid by flies

Hypothesis Redi’s Hypothesis: Flies produce maggots.  How could he test this?  Through a controlled experiment

Redi’s Controlled Experiment  Redi used two groups of jars  -Jars that contained meat and no cover  -Jars that contained meat and gauze cover Jars with meat Uncovered jars Covered jars

Variables CControls (Things that stay the same!): jars, type of meat, location, temperature, time VVariables(One thing you change): gauze covering that keeps flies away from meat

Let’s think about this.… 1.Which things stayed the same? hat one thing changed?

Let’s think about this.… 1.Which things stayed the same? Jars, meat, temperature, time. 2.What one thing changed? The cover.

OBSERVATIONS: Flies land on meat that is left uncovered. Later, maggots appear on the meat. HYPOTHESIS: Flies produce maggots. PROCEDURE Manipulated Variables: gauze covering that keeps flies away from meat Uncovered jars Covered jars Several days pass Maggots appearNo maggots appear Responding Variable: whether maggots appear CONCLUSION: Maggots form only when flies come in contact with meat. Spontaneous generation of maggots did not occur. Controlled Variables: jars, type of meat, location, temperature, time Redi’s Experiment on Spontaneous Generation

Data  Examine data tables, charts, and graphs  Examine experimental notes  Look for trends, patterns, and averages  What does the data show  Put your data into words

Conclusion HHypothesis: Flies produce maggots. CConclusion: Only maggots were found in the jars with the flies. Flies produce maggots.

Example: PProblem: Will adding coffee grounds to a plant make it grow faster? HHypothesis: If I add coffee grounds to a plant, then it will grow faster.

CControls: What things stay the same:

CControls: What things stay the same: --type of plant --water amount --sunlight amount --temperature --soil

VVariable: What thing is changed: --coffee grounds

Exit: 11. What are the controls in an experiment? TThe controls are.... 22. What is the variable in an experiment? TThe variable is the...