Chapter 24 Lecture Two of Two ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

LEGENDS OF THE ROMAN MONARCHY Etruscan Dynasty / Wicked Tullia ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Etruscan Dynasty / Wicked Tullia Servius Tullius (the slave’s son) becomes king of Rome – Signs of destiny when flames danced around his head His daughters, two Tullias – Both married to sons of the previous king, Tarquin the Elder One Tullia has an affair with Tarquin the Proud, her brother-in-law ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Etruscan Dynasty / Wicked Tullia Tarquin the Proud kills his own wife, the other Tullia and kills the husband of his lover Tullia. They overthrow and murder the elderly Servius Tullius ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

LEGENDS OF THE ROMAN MONARCHY Lucretia and the End of Monarchy ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Lucretia and the End of Monarchy Lucretia is the virtuous wife of Tarquin Collatinus Sextus Tarquin, a son of Tarquin Superbus, rapes her Lucretia denounces Tarquin; kills herself out of shame in front of her father, husband, and others – Also there is Lucius Junius Brutus ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Lucretia and the End of Monarchy Brutus reveals that he is not “stupid” and rallies the people to overthrow and end monarchies in Rome The Republic is established (traditionally date to 510 BC) ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

PERSPECTIVE 24.2 The Lucretia of Rembrandt and Shakespeare ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Rembrandt and Shakespeare Fig ©2012 Pearson Education Inc. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; © 1996 Board of Trustees

OBSERVATIONS The Etruscans ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

The Etruscans Rome has deep cultural roots in the Etruscans – City plan, cult places, and institutions – Tarquin built the first Temple to Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill. – Much of what the Roman inherit from Greece came through the Etruscans Religious practices – fulguriator, haruspex, hecatoscopy Perhaps the gladiatorial games came from the Etruscans ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

HEROES OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Brutus and his Sons ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Brutus and his Sons “He who kisses his mother first...” Allowed his own sons to be killed for treason Died in battle for Rome ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

HEROES OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Horatius at the Bridge ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Horatius at the Bridge Lars Porsenna Horatius Coclas defended the bridge until the last ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

HEROES OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Mucius Scaevola ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Mucius Scaevola Thrust his hand into the fire, proving his courage to die for Rome Porsenna withdrew Scaevola (“lefty”) ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

HEROES OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Other Patriotic Heroes ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Other Patriotic Heroes Coriolanus – But later fell out of favor because of his contempt of common men – Brings a foreign army (Volscians) against Rome, but the pleas of his wife persuaded him to withdraw ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Other Patriotic Heroes Cincinnatus Accepted the imperium only long enough to avert the crisis, but then set it down and returned to his plow ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

MYTH AND PUBLIC DISPLAY AT ROME ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Myth and Public Display at Rome The Triumph Rome: “He (Augustus) found it in brick, but left it in marble.” Rome – The Great Forum The Great Forum – Campus Martius Campus Martius – Horologium Augusti Horologium Augusti ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

OBSERVATIONS An Imaginary Past Preserves the Present ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

Past Preserves the Present Roman government remarkably stable while the world around it changed Rule was violent, but it provided stability and security Its understanding of the moral nature of its history provided its tenacity: the selfless devotion of its founders and equality Even the emperor was referred to only as princeps ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.

End ©2012 Pearson Education Inc.