Based upon Thompson & Schlehofer NCI Article

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Presentation transcript:

Based upon Thompson & Schlehofer NCI Article PERCEIVED CONTROL Presentation by: Gerald Dyer, Jr. Based upon Thompson & Schlehofer NCI Article

OU LINE Description of Perceived Control Components of Perceived Control Perceived Control & Health Behavior Theories Measurements of Control Constructs

PERCIEVED CONTROL Perception that one has the abilities, resources, or opportunities to get positive outcomes or avoid negative effects through individual actions. Associated with the following: emotional well-being, enhanced ability to cope with stressors, greater likelihood of making difficult behavior changes, etc. Generally adaptive to have a sense of control across a variety of environments (classroom-workplace-medical center)

REASONS PERSONAL CONTROL IS VIP PREDICTOR OF HEALTH BEHAVIORS Need to feel efficacious Helplessness decreases attempts to change Desire for control VIP determinant for making health-protective changes.

6 Components of Personal Control Locus of Control & Self Efficacy Perceptions vs Control Strategies General vs Specific Realistic vs Unrealistic Desire for Control/Preference for Involvement Target of Control

LOCUS OF CONTROL & SELF-EFFICACY Internal External Skill/Will

REALISTIC vs UNREALISTIC Taking action to protect oneself or obtain a desired goal. Not tied to effective action.

PERCIEVED CONTROL & HEALTH BEHAVIOR THEORIES

Two-Process Model of Perceived Control Rothbaum, Weisz, and Synder (1982) Primary Control Secondary Control Control Strategies

Control Strategies Focuses: Reach Desired Outcomes Handling of Stress

Theory of Planned Behavior Perceived behavioral control is an indicator for actual behavior. Accurate in predicting intentions to perform behavior. Predictive power of model thought to increase if perceived control used as a measure.

Social Cognitive Theory Self regulatory systems(internal controls) guide behavioral decisions Self-Efficacy (Belief that one can perform a behavior) Response Efficacy (Belief that a certain behavior will reach a desired outcome) > Self&Response Efficacy = > Behavior Change

Self Control Theory Control refers to the ability to monitor and inhibit one’s own emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Examples: Improving posture, suppressing specific thoughts, or eating a low-fat diet.

SCALES. SCALES! SCALES!!

Comparison General PC Mastery Scale Desired Control Scale 7 Items 7 Point Likert Scale 70 Items 5 Point Response Scales 2 Subscales

THANK YOU!!!

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