The Semantic Web Is it “The Web guy’s shortcut to A.I.”? Or more? Or less?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Dr. Leo Obrst MITRE Information Semantics Information Discovery & Understanding Command & Control Center February 6, 2014February 6, 2014February 6, 2014.
Advertisements

Introducing the Six Traits: One of The Writing Process.
CH-4 Ontologies, Querying and Data Integration. Introduction to RDF(S) RDF stands for Resource Description Framework. RDF is a standard for describing.
Logic Programming Automated Reasoning in practice.
RDF using N3. Subject, Verb and Object All knowledge is just a set of statements. Everything is identified by URI Here a local URI but could point to.
Semantic Web Thanks to folks at LAIT lab Sources include :
Dr. Bhavani Thuraisingham February 18, 2011 Building Trustworthy Semantic Webs RDF and RDF Security.
CS570 Artificial Intelligence Semantic Web & Ontology 2
Columbia University Department of Computer Science COMS – E6125 Web-enHanced Information Management Presentation A Study to the Semantic Web and Semantic.
The Semantic Web. The Web Today Designed for Human to read Cannot express meaning Architecture: URL –Decentralized: Link structure Language: html.
™ Suggestions for Semantic Web Interfaces to Relational Databases Mike Dean W3C Workshop on RDF Access to Relational Databases Cambridge,
The Web of data with meaning... By Michael Griffiths.
Of 17 course outline. of 17 marek reformat ecerf building, w ece 627, winter'13.
Midterm October : Dithering Dithering is using two different colored pixels to produce a third color in between. It is used when the color needed.
The Semantic Web – A Vision Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler and Ora Lassila Scientific American, May 2001.
Semantic Web The Web with Semantics. What is the Semantic Web?  Knowledge Representation on the (decentralized) web.  Definitions from Google Definitions.
Intelligent Systems Semantic Web. Aims of the session To introduce the basic concepts of semantic web ontologies.
Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park 1 Sharath Srinivas - CMSC 818Z, Spring 2007 Semantic Web and Knowledge Representation.
Module 2b: Modeling Information Objects and Relationships IMT530: Organization of Information Resources Winter, 2007 Michael Crandall.
1 DCS861A-2007 Emerging IT II Rinaldo Di Giorgio Andres Nieto Chris Nwosisi Richard Washington March 17, 2007.
OIL: An Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web D. Fensel, F. van Harmelen, I. Horrocks, D. L. McGuinness, P. F. Patel-Schneider Presenter: Cristina.
RDF: Concepts and Abstract Syntax W3C Recommendation 10 February Michael Felderer Digital Enterprise.
RDF (Resource Description Framework) Why?. XML XML is a metalanguage that allows users to define markup XML separates content and structure from formatting.
Semantic Web. Course Content
Clément Troprès - Damien Coppéré1 Semantic Web Based on: -The semantic web -Ontologies Come of Age.
INF 384 C, Spring 2009 Ontologies Knowledge representation to support computer reasoning.
The Semantic Web Web Science Systems Development Spring 2015.
Discussions for oneM2M Semantics Standardization Group Name: WG5 Source: InterDigital Communications Meeting Date: Agenda Item: WI-0005 ASN/MN-CSE.
The Ubiquitous Web as a model to lead our environment to its full potential Juan Ignacio Vazquez, Joseba Abaitua, Diego López de Ipiña W3C Workshop on.
Building an Ontology of Semantic Web Techniques Utilizing RDF Schema and OWL 2.0 in Protégé 4.0 Presented by: Naveed Javed Nimat Umar Syed.
Integrating Live Plant Images with Other Types of Biodiversity Records Steve Baskauf Vanderbilt Dept. of Biological Sciences
CC L A W EB DE D ATOS P RIMAVERA 2015 Lecture 2: RDF Model & Syntax Aidan Hogan
Information Interchange on the Semantic Web an interactive talk by Piotr Kaminski, University of Victoria
REST - Introduction Based on material from InfoQ.com (Stefan Tilkov) And slides from MindTouch.com (Steve Bjorg) 1.
Semantic Web - an introduction By Daniel Wu (danielwujr)
CIS67 Foundations for Creating Web Pages Professor Al Fichera Rev. August 25, 2010—All HTML code brought to XHTML standards.
CS621 : Artificial Intelligence Pushpak Bhattacharyya CSE Dept., IIT Bombay Lecture 9 Continuation of Logic and Semantic Web.
Harpers.org: a Semantic Web(ish) site for Harper’s Magazine Paul Ford Associate Web Editor, Harpers.org
Understanding RDF. 2/30 What is RDF? Resource Description Framework is an XML-based language to describe resources. A common understanding of a resource.
Of 33 lecture 1: introduction. of 33 the semantic web vision today’s web (1) web content – for human consumption (no structural information) people search.
Semantic Web BY: Josh Rachner and Julio Pena. What is the Semantic Web? The semantic web is a part of the world wide web that allows data to be better.
ELIS – Multimedia Lab PREMIS OWL Sam Coppens Multimedia Lab Department of Electronics and Information Systems Faculty of Engineering Ghent University.
Copyright 2009 The MITRE Corporation Dr. Leo Obrst MITRE Information Semantics Group Ontologies and Controlled Vocabularies for Communities of Interest.
CS621 : Artificial Intelligence Pushpak Bhattacharyya CSE Dept., IIT Bombay Lecture 12 RDF, OWL, Minimax.
An Ontology-based Approach to Context Modeling and Reasoning in Pervasive Computing Dejene Ejigu, Marian Scuturici, Lionel Brunie Laboratoire INSA de Lyon,
Bellow Stack Manufacturing Ontology IE 500 Final Project Xinnan Peng Department of Industrial and System Engineering.
26/02/ WSMO – UDDI Semantics Review Taxonomies and Value Sets Discussion Paper Max Voskob – February 2004 UDDI Spec TC V4 Requirements.
Syntax and semantics >AMYLASEE1 TGCATNGY A very simple FASTA file.
The essence of material things and the ontological argument.
Semantic Web. If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler Great.
Universities and Colleges in the Giant Global Graph.
Catalan Society of Family and Community Medicine Barcelona, 6th of October 2011 The LOCAS + project First steps in semantic world Marc Jamoulle, Michel.
The Semantic Web By: Maulik Parikh.
Knowledge Representation Part II Description Logic & Introduction to Protégé Jan Pettersen Nytun.
Building the Semantic Web
Semantic Web Project Status
ece 720 intelligent web: ontology and beyond
Knowledge Management Systems
Ontology.
Updating TBoxes in DL-Lite
CC La Web de Datos Primavera 2016 Lecture 2: RDF Model & Syntax
KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
Ontology.
Information Networks: State of the Art
Prof. Bhavani Thuraisingham The University of Texas at Dallas
Model-Driven Semantic Web Rule Engineering
A Knowledge Representation Language for Internet Applications
Low-bandwidth Semantic Web
Dominic Oldman ResearchSpace
Semantic Web The Web with Semantics.
Presentation transcript:

The Semantic Web Is it “The Web guy’s shortcut to A.I.”? Or more? Or less?

The Semantic Web for Dummies (like me) XML Customized tags, like: Nena +RDF Relations, in triples, like: (Nena) (is_dog_of) (Kimiko/Stefan) +Ontologies Hierarchies of concepts, like mammal -> canine -> Cotton de Tulear -> Nena +Inference rules Like: If (person) (owns) (dog), then (person) (cares_for) (dog) =Semantic Web!

Semantic Web and Commonsense Reasoning QueryWeb Add commonsense here! Cyc, Openmind, etc. QueryWeb Add commonsense here! Semantic Web

Interesting quotes “Knowledge representation (…) is clearly a good idea, and some very nice demonstrations exist, but it has not yet changed the world.” (SciAm) Meaning: Of course the Semantic Web will do that. Will it?

Interesting quotes, cont. “The Semantic Web will break out of the virtual realm and extend into our our physical world.” (SciAm) Virtual reality will take over physical reality? (Why does that remind me of something very old?)

Interesting quotes, cont. “URIs can point to anything, including physical entities (…)” (SciAm) Is a unique ID for people socially acceptable? Where does that end? Would we like that each atom of our universe has a URI?

Interesting quotes, cont. “The Semantic Web can assist the evolution of human knowledge as a whole.” (SciAm) How so? Do you buy it?

Summary: The 6 Principles Everything can be identified by URIs Resources and links can have types Partial information is tolerated There is no need for absolute truth Evolution is supported Minimalist design