Isomers. Isomers: * Molecules that have the same number and kinds of atoms (molecular formula) but different structure. C C C C C C C Butane (n-butane)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic Chemistry Chapter

Advertisements

Jan 2014 # Double bond represents 4 shared electrons. The hydrogen combined with the ethene to produce only one product (ethane).

Naming Organic Compounds – Functional Groups. Halocarbons: Organic compound with C, H and a halogen. F2F2 Fluoro Cl 2 Chloro Br 2 Bromo I2I2 Iodo 1-chloropropane.

Other Organic Compounds. Hydrocarbon derivatives are organic molecules that contain one or more elements in addition to carbon and hydrogen.

Carbon Compounds Chapter 8 Section 2.

Organic Review.

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Aim: What are functional groups?. Isomers Compounds that have the same molecular formula but have different structural formulas and different names; isomers.

Problems for chapter 11.

Organic Chemistry. September 19, 2015September 19, 2015September 19, 2015 GSCI 163 Spring 2010 Organic Chemistry  the study of compounds containing carbon.

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry is the study of compounds that contain C All organic compounds contain the element C Inorganic.

Chapter 1 Organic Chemistry Chemistry 20. Organic Compounds.

Chapter 11: Organic Chemistry

Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2

DRAWING ORGANIC STRUCTURES FUNCTIONAL GROUPS CONSTITUTIONAL ISOMERS Dr. Clower CHEM 2411 Spring 2014 McMurry (8 th ed.) sections 1.12, 3.1, 3.2.

Unit 13- Organic Chemistry

Hydrocarbons *Compounds with just Hydrogen and Carbon.

TOPIC 11 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Organic compounds consist of carbon atoms bonded to each other in chains, rings, and networks.

Carbon Compounds Organic Chemistry. Structural Models and Diagrams Used to show the structure of the atoms in the molecule Isomers: Different structures.

Organic Chemistry Larry Scheffler Lincoln High School Portland, OR.

An Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Orgins Originally defined as the chemistry of living materials or originating from living sources Wohler synthesized.

By Blapchemistry (BTEC SPORT).  Organic molecules are ones which consist of hydrogen and carbon atoms bonded together.  The name of these molecules.

Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Functional Groups. Groups of atoms attached to a carbon chain that determine the chemistry of the molecule Usually combinations of C and H Identify and.

Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons Simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.

Chapter 23 Review “Functional Groups”

Contain only Carbon and Hydrogen Contain only C-C or C-H single bonds Can exist as straight chain or branched chain molecules React with oxygen to produce.

SCH4U Spring Aldehydes (suffix: -al)  Contain a formyl group (-CHO)  Contains a carbonyl group (-C=O)  Always found at the end of a hydrocarbon.

Functional Groups CHEMISTRY 11 MS. MCGRATH. Functional Groups A functional group is a portion of a molecule that is a recognizable / classified group.

Infra-Red and Mass Spectroscopy Webquest Modern Analytical Techniques.

Naming Organic Compounds Created by L. Scheffler, Lincoln High School Modified by K. Slater 1.

Unit 15: Organic Chemistry

Chapter 2/p1 CHAPTER TWO: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing carbon. It is associated with living matter found.

Organic Chemistry. What is organic chemistry?  Organic chem is the study of compounds that contain carbon  Remember, carbon can form 4 bonds  Because.

Chapters.  Study of carbon and most carbon containing compounds  # of Carbon containing compounds far exceeds # of inorganic compounds.

Naming Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons These are the simplest of organic compounds. They contain only hydrogen and carbon.

Hydrocarbons AAA Functional Groups ProteinsLipids Other Bio Compounds $ 200 $ 200$200 $ 200 $ 200 $400 $ 400$400 $ 400$400 $600 $ 600$600 $ 600 $

This is 1-bromobutane. It has a position isomer where the bromine atom is on a different carbon atom.

Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

Basic Organic Chemistry

A guide for A level students

Organic Chemistry Review

Chapter 4: Carbon and the molecular diversity of life

Make as many structures as you can from the molecular formula C5H12

Organic Chemistry Grade 12

Functional Groups By Dr. Christophy.

Functional Groups IB 1.

Isomers & Functional Groups

Functional Groups Unit 2.

+ ESTERIFICATION O C C C C C O C C C C C H H H H H OH H O H H H H H H

Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

Organic compounds contain carbon..excluding carbonates and oxides

Carbon: Not Just Another Element

Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures

Petroleum C Practice Quiz 2

Introduction Organic chemistry is the study of molecules that contain carbon Carbon is special because: - can form 4 strong covalent bonds - can bond with.

Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

Organic Chemistry An Introduction.

10.5 – NOTES Fucntional Groups

Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Organic Compounds.

Daily Starter – Day 55 Using your understanding of electronegativity, determine if C-C is Non-Polar Covalent Polar Covalent Ionic How about C-H?

Isomers C2.4 Organic Compounds.

Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures

+ ESTERIFICATION O C C C C C O C C C C C H H H H H OH H O H H H H H H

Organic Structure Among neutral (uncharged) organic compounds

Presentation transcript:

Isomers

Isomers: * Molecules that have the same number and kinds of atoms (molecular formula) but different structure. C C C C C C C Butane (n-butane) 2-methylpropane Same as C – C – C – C

Isomers: The compound with the continuous carbon chain is called the normal compound (n-)

Isomers: *Isomers may also be caused by the position of functional group or the position of a double or triple bond. 1. Functional Group: 1-propanol 2-propanol

Isomers: 2. Double Bond: 1-butene 2-butene C = C – C – C C – C = C – C

Isomers: 3. Triple Bond: 1-butyne 2-butyne C C – C – C C – C

Isomers: 4. Compounds with 2 double bonds are called “dienes”: 1,3-butadiene C = C – C = C

Isomers: 5. Aldehyde vs. Ketone: Aldehyde (-CHO) C – C – C C – C – C O propanal Ketone (-CO-) O 2-propanone

Complete Classifying Organic Compounds by Functional Group Worksheet 1. H H H | | | H – C – C – C – H | | | H OH H 2. H H OH | | | H – C – C – C = O | | H H 3. H H H | | | H – C – O – C – C – H | | | H H H 4. H | H – C – OH | H 5. H | H – C = O 6. OH | H – C = O 7. H H O | | || H – C – C – O – C – H | | H H 8. H O H | || | H – C – C – C – H | | H H 9. H | H H – C – H | | H – C –-––- C – OH | | H H – C – H | H 10. H O | || H – C – C – H | H Classifying Organic Compounds by Functional Group Classify each of the following organic compounds as one of the following: alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, ether, carbonic acid, ester.