NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR WSP IMPLEMENTATION IN GHANA. Nii Okai Kotei Director, Water Public Utilities Regulatory Commission, Accra, GHANA IWA Africa Region Water Safety Plan Workshop: Nairobi 24 – 26, May 2011
PRESENTATION OUTLINE Country Background Sector Institutional Setup Regulatory Framework Challenges Way Forward
GHANA MAPAFRICA MAP Ashanti 40% Upper West Upper East Norther n Brong Ahafo Greater Accra Eastern Western Centra l Volta
Urban Water Supply (GWCL) Communities/ Consumers of Services National Regional District Institutional Setup: Ghana Water & Sanitation Sectors Rural and Small Town Water and Sanitation (CWSA) Regional Sanitation and Hygiene Subsector Coordination (Regional EHSU) Ministry of Local Government, Rural Dev and Environment: EHSD => National Sanitation Sub-Sector Coordination Regional (CWSA)Regional(GWCL District UWS Subsector Coordination (GWCL Community District Assemblies Ministry of Local Government, Rural Dev and Environment: EHSD National Sanitation Sub-Secto r Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing: WATER DIRECTORATE : Overall Sector Coordination REGULATORS PURC Economic/ Quality of service WRC Water Resources Managements EPA Environmental GSB Standardization MOH Public Health
PUBLIC UTILITIES REGULATORY COMMISSION(PURC) Independent regulatory institution Established by an Act of Parliament (Act 538) To regulate and oversee the provision of utility services(WATER, ELECTRICITY & Natural Gas Established as the result Reforms in the Sector
SECTOR CHALLENGES In sufficient Political Prioritization Poor Targeting Weak Sector Capacity In adequate investments
WATER SECTOR REFORMS Goals of Sector Reform Increase access to water to all sectors of the economy Ensure efficiency in delivery of water to consumers Enhance the management and accountability of the public utilities Promote private sector participation Ensure an effective regulatory environment
URBAN WATER SUPPLIES IN GHANA GWCL is to provide potable water to its supply area in which about 50% of the people in the country live, in addition to supply potable water for all public, commercial and industrial consumption. GWCL operates 85 pipe-borne systems with total installed capacity of about 760,000m3/day. URBAN WATER SUPPLIES IN GHANA
PREVIOUS SITUATION Drinking water quality standards prepared by Ghana Standards Board Self-monitoring by GWCL with PURC audit Significant value in establishing drinking water safety plans, involving all involved from catchment to tap, so pilot project The Weija supply system chosen because – It is a major supply to Accra – There are problems of algae in source water – Some areas have intermittent supplies
THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK Given many other priorities in the water sector and the resource constraints in the country as a whole Regulation of compliance is to use the Audit approach
NEW APPROACH: WATER SAFETY PLAN Getting the needed commitment of all stakeholders in the management of drinking water quality Formalizing long established methods and building on scientific and managerial developments
WEIJA AS A PILOT
PREPARING WSP A team is set-up covering source/resource to tap The team identifies the hazards in the catchment, at the treatment works, in the distribution system and on consumers premises For each one – Consideration of the likelihood and consequences for water safety Review of current controls – Are they effective? How well are they monitored? Determination of the required improvements Implementation of the plans and their audit
ASSOCIATED SUGGESTED ACTION The clean-up of the catchment to prevent the formation of algae Improved supply situation regarding chlorine Active leakage control Implementation of Private Tanker Service Guidelines Public communication programme
ROLL UP OF WSP Initiate the development of WSP’s for eleven (11) out of eighty- five (85) water systems. Basin Officers being strengthen for the catchment management issues.
FACILITIES FOR ROLL UP National Water Policy Legislation Benchmarking Education and Awareness creation
FACILITIES FOR ROLL UP National Water Policy Legislation Benchmarking Education and Awareness creation
WATER SAFETY PLANS PURC WILL: Promote best practices in achieving for end consumers water quality which is safe for drinking. Promote consumer awareness of water quality and hygiene. Support other water quality and health education initiatives.
WAY FORWARD Sanitation and water is a priority sector and underlies achievement of the MDGs. The sector requires political prioritization, institutional capacity building & investment. One national plan & planning process. Active collaboration with all stallholders.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION