The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson’s Bay Lesson 2 – Chapter 7.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
New European Colonies Lesson 2.
Advertisements

The Northwest in 1800 Chapter 4 SS 10. Hudson’s Bay Company Hudson’s Bay Company  Started by Pierre Radisson and Medart de Groseillier in 1670  King.
SS10 Mr B Nov 8th, 2012 The Fur Trade, HBC Vs NWC, & Expansion of the West.
Nov 17, 2011 L.O.: To examine the differences between HBC vs. NWC. Collect HW + Community Chat Fur Trade Notes Canadian Explorers Worksheet Practice Paragraph.
The Fur Trade The sixteenth century to late nineteenth century.
Competition Between the Hudson’s Bay Company & The Northwest Company.
The Competition between the Hudson’s Bay Company and the North West Company.
Chapter 4: Fur Trade Our Canada.
Read the caption to this picture on page 160 and the top half of page 161, responding to the six questions…in writing! Scan Chapter 7 and write down five.
Confederation Introduction. In 1763 (The Conquest)- Britain defeated France and the Royal Proclamation of 1763 declared all Britain’s territory in North.
The Hudson’s Bay Company By Lauren Coutts. What is the Hudson’s Bay Company? The Hudson’s Bay Company is the oldest commercial company in North America.
In Rupert’s Land Prior to Confederation. Cultural Contact Rupert’s Land was a large northern territory in what is now central Canada Rupert’s Land was.
 On the handout provided, please fill in what you can in the “Know” to answer the question  “How were the North West Company and the Hudson’s Bay Company.
2D: Hudson’s Bay Company We were Caesars, there being nobody to contradict us -Pierre Radisson.
 The HBC, is the oldest commercial corporation in North America and is one of the oldest in the world.  It was once the de facto government ("concerning.
Canada’s Early Government Turmoil between the French and the British.
Mr. Moen Social 7 November 2012
Companies of the Canadian Fur Trade Canadian History.
The Fur Trade Study Guide Review. Number 1 What was the reason for First Nations people’s first contact with Europeans? First contact occurred when they.
Merger of the HBC and NWC Chapter 4.3 Pages
The Merger of the HBC and the NWC
Fur Trade. Why come to Canada? Fish and Fur Fish – Great demand due to Catholic rules about meatless days. – More affordable than meat – French and Portuguese.
The fight for the resources of Canada. Europe wants wealth and power = mercantilism, imperialism Search for NW Passage to Asia John Cabot claims Nfld.
THE MÉTIS & THE FUR TRADE. WHO ARE THE MÉTIS ? When the fur trade moved west, in the 1700s and 1800s, many French- Canadian fur traders found First Nations.
FUR TRADE February 2 nd, HUDSON BAY COMPANY The first fur trade company ever made. Pierre and Medard were 2 fur traders from England. They discovered.
How did the First Nations increase its cooperation with some First Nations peoples? How did the fur trade increase conflict between the British and the.
Upper & Lower Canada and Western Expansion. Recap Seven Years’ War Seven Years’ War Britain gains North America Britain gains North.
Dutch and French Colonies
Canada in Maps Social Studies 10 Sutherland Secondary The Changing Face of Canada.
Read pages From 1670 to 1850, create a brief timeline of important events in the history of Hudson’s Bay.
The Fur Trade in Canada “We were Caesers, being no one to contradict us…” -Pierre-Esprit Radisso -Translation: “We were the kings and our kingdom was the.
 Essential Question How did the Fur Trade, European settlement, and the rise of the Metis Nation transform the life for the peoples of the Northwest?
Fur Traders of the PNW Introduction and Vocabulary.
Constitutional Act of Review British government did not know how to deal with 7000 Loyalists that came to Quebec after the American Revolution The.
The Northwest to 1870 Social Studies 10 Who would you join?
Stages of the Fur Trade Cabot discovers cod fishery 1534 Cartier claims Gulf of St. Lawrence for France – meets natives who want to trade furs for.
Hudson’s Bay Company & North West Company
Early British Canada: Newfoundland, Hudson’s Bay and Contested Acadia to 1713.
Fur Trade Métis Red River ColonyPeopleSurprise.
1 Reasons for Exploration and Settlement Summary for Spain, France, Holland and England profitable natural resources gold, silver, furs, timber Riches.
Manitoba Métis. The Métis During the Fur Trade in the Northwest, both the French and the English intermarried with First Nations women. The French Métis.
The Fashion that Fuelled the Fur Trade. The Fur Trade - Where would you set up? You are an official of the Hudson’s Bay Company who has just been given.
Read the caption to this picture on page 160 and the top half of page 161, responding to the six questions…in writing! Scan Chapter 7 and write down five.
Hudson’s Bay Company By: Thomas chow.
Chapter 4: Fur Trade Our Canada.
Chapter 4 –The Northwest to 1870–
The sixteenth century to late nineteenth century
Dutch and French Colonies
Fur Trade.
The History of the United States
The Fur Trade in Eastern Canada
The Fur Trade in Canada What is the Fur Trade??
Current Events Blood Diamonds.
Includes events from chapter 8
Timeline Review.
Canadian History How did the French and English influence Canada?
Aboriginal vs Non-aboriginal
The Fur Trade & Expansion of the West
The Fur Trade and the Metis
THE NORTH WEST: FUR TRADING COMPANIES
A Comparison of the Hudson’s Bay Company and the North West Company
Cluster 1.3 *The Northwest = area north and west of Lake Superior
The Hudson’s bay company and the voyageurs
Chapter Ten Introduction.
Merger of the HBC and NWC
THE NORTHWEST TO 1870: The HBC, NWC, & Native Partners
Read pages From 1670 to 1850, create a brief timeline of important events in the history of Hudson’s Bay.
Intro to Chapter 9 Review Quiz
Dutch and French Colonies
Presentation transcript:

The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson’s Bay Lesson 2 – Chapter 7

What do you know about this...?

Video - Canada a Peoples’ History – The Pathfinders (start at 4:00) Read pages 166 – 167 - The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson’s Bay

The Hudson’s Bay Company – pp. 166 – 167... 1610 — Henry Hudson first enters the bay. 1612-1632 — Exploration by several explorers shows the bay, later named for Hudson, is landlocked, and not the "Northwest passage" to Asia explorers sought. 1660 — Radisson and Groseilliers, asks the governor of New France for a licence to head north to seek furs - governor turned them down but they go north anyway returning with 300 canoes overflowing with furs

Timeline of the Hudson’s Bay Co. 1668 - English merchants hear of the profitability of the north and return to England with huge amounts of fur. 1670 — Charles II signs "Charter of the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson Bay," granting the Hudson's Bay Company a huge swath of land surrounding the Hudson Bay. Prince Rupert, the HBC's leader, is named the area's first governor – however the area technically belonged to France. 1676 — The HBC exports British goods worth $650 and returns with a profit of $19,000.

Timeline of the Hudson’s Bay Co. 1756 — Seven Years' War begins between England and France. 1763 —Treaty of Paris ends the Seven Years' War. The French government withdraws from Quebec. 1783 – Northwest Company established – creates competition for the HBC 1821 — HBC and the NWC merge - British Parliament grants the HBC 21-year monopoly over fur trade in British North America west of Upper Canada. 1838 — British government extends the Hudson's Bay Company monopoly for another 21 years.

Complete “Explorations” - p. 167 First Nations or Métis trapper — They get too little in return for the furs and they can’t take them anywhere else. The HBC has all the power and they have none. North West Company partner — The HBC controls the trade and it makes all the rules. The company can serve traders and trappers better because they are meeting them in their lodges, and pay more for furs.

Complete “Explorations” - p. 167 HBC official — The monopoly is good for the shareholders of the company because it is profitable, it makes it easy to control the fur trade, and the trappers know who they are trading with and the conditions under which they will trade. Cree go-between — The monopoly limits them because there is only one place to take the furs and the company dictates the price. The Cree do a lot of the work — and make less.

Focus on Skills: Comparing Similarities and Difference in Historical Narratives – p.168 – 169... Reproducible 2.7.3 - Comparing Historical Narratives When comparing historical narratives, you need to have an approach or a method when comparing narratives — and that the method you will use to complete this skill focus can be used whenever you encounter different narratives that describe the same topic.