SHIPPING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES 1 By Dr. Mansor Abdul Rahman

EVOLUTION OF CONTAINER TRADE 2

Simplified “Shape” of Shipping Trade Routes & “Cross-Roads” 3

GLOBALIZATION AND LIBERALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE 4

International Shipping, International Trade, and What is DERIVED DEMAND? 5

World Trade EXPORT (USD)IMPORT (USD) WORLD14,851,000,000,00015,077,000,000,000 MALAYSIA210,300,000,000156,600,000,000 Source: World Trade Organization 6

Global production global marketing- Dell, HP, Mercedes, Airbus Increase in trade volume & trade flow. Free movements of goods and capital. Global sourcing of materials and components. International Trade 7

Development in roads & rail infrastructure & linkage to ports Development in container industry Multimodal Transport Supply chain encompass….. 8

EUROPE & MEDITTERANIAN 9 NORTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA INTRA-ASIA AFRICA AUSTRALIASIA GULF/INDIAN SUBCONTINENT

Shippers/ Consignee Other port users, overseas customers, public, students Warehouse, Depot, Distriparks Port Klang Community System Port Authority, Customs and other government agents Shipping Lines, Shipping Agents Hauliers, Freight Forwarders, Forwarding Agent 10

SCM MILESTONE VISIBILITY, VELOCITY, REAL TIME, & AGILITY Delivery Arrival at POD Customs Cleared Stock report – in Transit Shipped on Board Documents Dispached FCL & LCL Pack Cargo Received Booking Received Confirm Order Status Purchase Order Destination Port Origin Port Vendor / Supplier Retailer / Importer 11

Assembler Component Raw Material Wholesaler Retailer Consumer Retailer Consumer Agent 12

About the traditional “essence” of trade Los Angeles Ontario Mediterranean SEA Japan 13

The Need for Additional Capacity for Ships, Ports Capacity, and the Whole Supply Chain 14

THANK YOU 15

THANK YOU 16

Bintulu Port Potential Development Areas

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CARGO OPERATION MANAGEMENT 19

SHIP MAINTENANCE 20

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CARGO OPERATION MANAGEMENT 23

Ship/Port Capacity  The concept of mother vessel/feeder vessel.  Vessel sizes/capacity/volume/slots.  Classification by generation.  Various types of containers/container cranes.  Port Draft, dredging, facilities e.g cranes  Top Twenty Ports and ship owners associated with container trade. 24

25 Classification by Generation

World Busiest Ports 26

The Leading World Carriers

THANK YOU 28