Principles of Government Review Unit 3

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The people elect representatives. Republicanism

To prevent any single group from gaining too much authority. Separation of Powers

Each branch can limit the power of the other two. Checks and Balances

The people hold the final authority in government. Popular Sovereignty

The government has only those powers granted by the constitution. Limited Government

These are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights Individual Rights

Allows the people of each state to deal with their needs in their own way. Federalism

The President can veto a bill passed by Congress. Checks and Balances

Congress passes laws. Separation of Powers

The Senate must confirm Presidential appointments. Checks and Balances

Representatives hold the power to make laws and conduct government. Republicanism

Each branch of government has its own functions and powers. Separation of Powers

Consent of the governed. Popular Sovereignty

Freedom of speech, for example. Individual Rights

Shows that no one is above the law. Limited Government

This helps to maintain a balance of power between the 3 branches. Checks and Balances

The power to govern is shared between the national and state governments. Federalism

Judges interpret laws. Separation of Powers

These are expanded on in #11 – 27. Individual Rights

THE END