What is a noun? A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea.

Tell if the underlined word in each sentence is a noun Tell if the underlined word in each sentence is a noun. If so, tell if it names a person, place, thing, or idea. The sky was a canvas of blues and whites. My teacher was glad to see me this morning. The team practices every night at 5:00 p.m. How did the glass get broken? The country was founded in 1776. My friend lives next door to me.

Common and Proper Nouns A COMMON NOUN names a general person, place, thing, or idea. Common nouns begin with a lowercase letter, unless found at the beginning of a sentence or part of a title. A PROPER NOUN names a specific person, place, thing, or idea. Proper nouns begin with a capital letter.

Common and Proper Nouns

Common and Proper Noun Examples Common Nouns Proper Nouns boy Jacob girl Sarah city Nashville game Monopoly company Nike country Japan school Christiana Middle

Common and Proper Nouns Tell if each of the following nouns is a common noun or a proper noun. shirt paper Murfreesboro China baseball Atlanta car Ford college shoe Adidas candy McDonald’s movie Pepsi friend

For each common noun, give an example of a proper noun. Common Proper drink Gatorade state teacher team school song

For each proper noun, give an example of a common noun. Common Proper Christiana Spiderman Rachel Dollywood Riverdale High O’Hare International

Online Games for Common and Proper Nouns Noun Dunk Proper Noun or Common Noun Quiz Common Or Proper Nouns Super Hitter Baseball Review Game Common Or Proper Nouns Games

What is a concrete or abstract noun? Concrete Noun Names a thing that is tangible (seen, touched, heard, smelled, or tasted). Can either be common or proper. Abstract Noun Names an idea, a condition, or a feeling. Simply said, something that can not be eaten, seen, heard, or smelled

Examples of Concrete nouns I kicked the dog. The monkey ate my little sister’s banana. Olivia drank my smoothie!

Examples of Abstract Nouns Joshua felt sadness because he lost his hard-earned money. Karen was overcome with happiness when her husband gave her an iPad.

Identify the Common Nouns in the following sentences. 1. We arrived early to the movie. We arrived early to the movie. 2. There are different types of people. There are different types of people. 3. The boy was trying to steal his game. The boy was trying to steal his game. 4. They have gone to the hospital. They have gone to the hospital. 5. The baby is crying. The baby is crying. Norsarihan Ahmad

Identify the Common Nouns in the following sentences. 6. My teacher is in the classroom. My teacher is in the classroom. 7. He threw some bananas to the monkeys. He threw some bananas to the monkeys. 8. The children are playing in the field. The children are playing in the field. 9. That temple was built before I was born. That temple was built before I was born. 10. He has bought a new tablet. He has bought a new tablet. Norsarihan Ahmad

FORMING NOUNS FROM NOUNS Fill in the blanks with abstract nouns from the nouns in brackets. 1. I had a very happy ______ (child). I had a very happy childhood. 2. I forgot to renew my _____ (member) in the sailing club. I forgot to renew my membership in the sailing club. 3. We formed a deep and lasting _____ (friend). We formed a deep and lasting friendship. 4. He hopes to take over the _____ (leader) of the party. He hopes to take over the leadership of the party. Norsarihan Ahmad

FORMING NOUNS FROM NOUNS Fill in the blanks with abstract nouns from the nouns in brackets. 5. There are lots of nice people in the _____ (neighbor). There are lots of nice people in the neighborhood. 6. In the _____ (king) of Thailand, the king commands the respect of every citizen. In the kingdom of Thailand, the king commands the respect of every citizen. 7. She seems to be enjoying _____ (mother). She seems to be enjoying motherhood. 8. He had barely reached _____ (man) when he married. He had barely reached manhood when he married. Norsarihan Ahmad

Compound Nouns Compound nouns are formed by joining two simple nouns together. Parts can be written as: One word Separate words Hyphenated words

Compound Nouns Examples: boy + friend= boyfriend ice + land= Iceland 2 or more words used together as a single noun (ONE WORD) Examples: boy + friend= boyfriend ice + land= Iceland grass + hopper= grasshopper _______________ (your example)

Compound Noun They can also be written as separate words. Swimming Pool Washing Machine Tennis Shoe Full moon Drivers license Water Tank

Compound Nouns brother + in + law= brother-in-law Or, last but not least, they can be written with a hyphen in the middle. brother + in + law= brother-in-law Sister + in + law = sister-in-law Fire + fly = fire-fly Check + out = check-out Take + off = take-off

Collective Nouns Collective nouns name a group or collection of people, places, things or ideas. They are considered one unit and so they are singular. Examples: The crowd sounds like a herd of elephants. The staff includes professionals and nonprofessionals. The group of students is standing in line.

A flock of birds

A herd of elephants

A pack of wolves

A shoal of fishes

A fleet of ships

A leap of Leopard

Singular and Plural Nouns A singular noun names ONE person, place, thing, or idea. A plural noun names more than one person, place, thing, or idea.

Plural Nouns Watch the Brainpop Jr. Video BrainPOP Jr. Search View this helpful website with examples Plural Nouns

Ways to Make a Noun Plural Ending Rule Add –s Most words will only require adding an s to the end (add –s to words that end in a vowel-y, such as monkeys) Add -es Add –es to words than end in –s, -x, -ch, -z (double z), and –sh. Some words that end in –o, will also add –es Change –y to –i and add -es For words that end in a consonant-y, drop the –y and add -ies, such as cities, berries, duties, etc. Change –f or –fe to -ves For some words that end in –f or –fe…examples include calves, knives, halves, etc. Irregular (word can stay same or change) Stay the same= deer, sheep, moose, etc. Change= children, men, mice, geese

Determine the plural form of each noun day fairy glass knife mouse box beach brush toy woman person patch tray school child fantasy author teacher ruby gummy shelf

Review Nouns Watch the Brainpop Video BrainPOP | Nouns

What is an adjective? An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun It was a cold and snowy day in Milwaukee. Adjectives help you see, feel, taste, hear, and smell all the experiences that you read about.

Watch how the sentence below changes when you add adjectives Adjectives help you see, feel, taste, hear, and smell the experiences you read about Watch how the sentence below changes when you add adjectives The students copied the notes. The noisy students copied the long notes.

Adjectives answer the questions: What kind? Blue jeans Which one? Last cupcake How many/how much? Two pumpkins

Describe this picture using as many adjectives as you can think of!!

Proper Adjectives One type of descriptive adjective is called the proper adjective. Proper adjectives are derived from, or come from, proper nouns. This means that they must always be capitalized. Proper adjectives sometimes are formed by adding a suffix to the proper noun.

Examples of Proper Adjectives Proper Noun Proper Adjective America American France French China Chinese Pennsylvania Pennsylvanian

Proper Adjectives Sometime proper nouns don’t change in form at all when they become proper adjectives. Ex. President Kennedy was a good leader. (In this sentence President Kennedy is a person; therefore, he is a noun.) Ex. The Kennedy Library is very large. (in this sentence Kennedy is describing the library; therefore, it is an adjective.)

The Chinese food I ate yesterday made my stomach hurt. adjective noun Chinese comes from the proper noun China.

My teacher played the Mexican hat dance song during our party. We learned about American cowboys in Social Living.

The archeologist uncovered an egyptian mummy. Egyptian When we were at the market, we saw beautiful indian rugs. Indian Some people love to eat cuban food because it is so spicy. Cuban