Charles II (1630–1685), king of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1660–1685) The Great Plague The Great Fire of London

Introduction Born on 29 May, 1630 in London Ascended to the throne on 29 May, 1660 aged 30 years Crowned on 23 April, 1661 at Westminster Abbey Died on 6 February, 1685 in London Buried at Westminster Abbey Succeeded by his brother James II Charles II was a Protestant but converted to Catholicism on his deathbed

The Family of Charles II Father: Charles I (ruled ) Mother: Henrietta Maria of France Brother: James II (ruled ) Wife: Catherine of Braganza Children: about 17 illegitimate children by at least 13 different mistresses

Charles II: The Merry Monarch Loved life and women Loved parties, games, and witty conversation Supported the arts, science, and entertainment People once again danced, enjoyed sports, and theater Reopened pubs Was a keen sportsman Many new buildings were built

Charles II: The Restoration 1660 Parliament restored the monarchy under Charles I’s son, Charles II. He pledged to observe the Magna Carta and Petition of Right Charles II`s return called the “Restoration” The rise of the great political parties The advance of colonization and trade The great progress of England as a sea power

The Great Plague ( ) The last major outbreak of the plague in England The Black Death King Charles left the city Over people died in and around London About dogs and cats were cilled

The Great Fire of London 1666 Began on the night of September 2, 1666 At this time, London was built of wood Only 6 people died Approximately 80% of the city was destroyed The only positive effect: the Great Plague diminished gretly Charles II decided to redesign the city

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