Valentina Abramenko 1 Gary Zank 2 Alexander Dosch 2 Vasyl Yurchyshyn Big Bear solar Observatory of NJIT, CA 2 – CSPAR, Univ. of Alabama in Nuntsville, AL
Magnetic and velocity fluctuations were analyzed in the photosphere inside two coronal holes
u2u2 u x, u y
Correlation Function of u 2 : Correlation function allows to estimate a characteristic length λ of energy containing structures, which defines directly the heating rate: Matthaeus et al. 1999: Zank et al. 2012:
Correlation Function: Correlation function allows to estimate a characteristic length by different ways: 1.To determine the Batchelor integral scale: 2. From an exponential fit to calculate the correlation length ζ 3. To calculate the e-folding scale L of the correlation function.
Calculated Correlation Functions of u 2 structures
Parallel and Normal Correlation Functions of u x and u y velocity components
16 Mm HMI (0.5”) 2011/08/12 SOT/SP (0.16”) 2007/03/10 NST (0.098”) 2012/06/02 36 Mm120 Mm Magnetic Field in Coronal Holes
Correlation Functions from magnetic field fluctuations
Conclusions The characteristic length scale of energy containing structures at the photosphere level seems to be of order of 1000 km (characteristic granule scale), but not km (characteristic super-granular scale) as it was adopted in various SW models so far. Bulk of photospheric dynamics is concentrated in inter-granular lanes.
Valentina Abramenko Big Bear solar Observatory of NJIT, CA
Kinetic and Magnetic Energy Spectra Observed Velocity Spectra
Kinetic and Magnetic Energy Spectra Observed Magnetic Spectra -1/3-1/3 XXV IUGG/IAGA, Melbourne, Australia k -1/3