09 IAT 102 Graphic Design.

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Presentation transcript:

09 IAT 102 Graphic Design

09 The dispute between Bill and Tschichold The Grid The International Typographic Style (Swiss Style)

The dispute between Max Bill and Jan Tschichold 3

Typographische Mitteilungen, 1915 Jan Tschichold Typographische Mitteilungen, 1915

Jan Tschichold (Germany): The New Typography, 1928

Jan Tschichold (Germany), late works: traditional typography, humanist tradition

Max Bill 7

typography center aligned Max Bill typography left aligned Tschichold typography center aligned 8

Traitor! Max Bill typography left aligned Tschichold typography center 9

typography center aligned Max Bill: Asymmetrical Layout = Progress typography left aligned Tschichold typography center aligned 10

typography center aligned Max Bill: Asymmetrical Layout = Progress typography left aligned Tschichold: Symmetry Or Asymmetry (according to content) typography center aligned 11

Grids

Grids are the underlying structure of any document.

A grid system helps designers organize information into a coherent pattern.

The Purpose of a grid: The grid helps arranging text, photographs and diagrams in conformity with objective and functional criteria Order lends credibility and induces confidence Information presented clear and logically will be read more quickly and better understood/retained

Perhaps the most common reason to develop a grid is a necessity for a reusable system for multi-page and/or multi-issue publications.

A designer’s task is to provide ways into and out of the sea of words by breaking up text into smaller segments and offering alternate routes through the mass of information. Typography helps readers navigate through the flow of content.

How to work with a grid?

1. Select a type area = define margins

2. Divide type area into columns

3. Insert horizontal divisions

4. Choose appropriate font sizes Remember: set the type 35-70 characters per line

4. Choose appropriate font sizes Remember: set the type 35-70 characters per line

Examples

single-column grid

single-column grid

multi-column grid

multi-column grid

modular grid

modular grid

Josef Müller-Brockmann

Source: http://www.facebook.com/SwissGraphicDesign

Grid systems in graphic design, Josef Müller-Brockmann, Niggli, 1981, Zurich

1928 Tschichold New Typography 50-60ies Ruder White Space 1961 Muller-Brockmann The Grid 1970s Otl Aicher: Corporate Identity

Swiss Design (International Typographic Style) asymmetrical organization grid objective photography clear and factual sans serif typography Herbert Matter, Max Bill, Otl Aicher, Emil Ruder, Armin Hofmann, Josef Müller-Brockmann (Chapter 18, Meggs) Armin Hofmann, 1954

Swiss Design (International Typographic Style) Josef Müller-Brockmann 40

Swiss Design (International Typographic Style) Emil Ruder 41

Swiss Design (International Typographic Style) Armin Hofmann 42

Swiss Design (International Typographic Style) Armin Hofmann 43

Swiss Design (International Typographic Style) Herbert Matter 44

Swiss Design (International Typographic Style) Herbert Matter 45

Swiss Design (International Typographic Style) Josef Müller-Brockmann 46

Announcements: Lab D107 (Thursday 4:30) moved to room 3350 this week

fin