Cruise ships in Venice Laura Jacobs + Natascha Hänni TIA – 18th of Nov.
Index Overview : Venice + Venice Port Problem: Are Cruise Ships killing Venice? Impacts on Tourism Recommendations Conclusion Sources
Overview Port Venice The Port in Figures 20,450,000 sqm 30,000 m of quayside active berths 205 km of internal railroad network 26 cargo terminals 8 passenger terminals 18,000 workers 2,300,000 passengers/year
Overview Situation At one weekend: 12 cruise liners entered Venice within 24 hours, containing 35,000 tourists Protests! Safety concerns = Costa Concordia Tragedy Risk to the city’s infrastructure and inhabitants? 1999 = 100,000 passengers 2012 = 1.7 million passengers
Are cruise ships killing Venice? 2.7% of all CO 2 emissions in 2007 < cruise ships EPA estimations: A typical cruise ship generates per day… o 21,000 gallons (appx. 79, litres) of sewage o 1 ton of garbage o 170,000 gallons (appx. 643, litres) of wastewater from sinks, showers and laundry o More than 25 pounds (11.3 kg) of batteries, fluorescent lights, medical wastes and expired chemicals o Up to 6,400 gallons (24, l)of oily bilge water from engines o Four plastic bottles per passenger Cruise ship guest capacity differs from 300 to 7,300 o 75% - 85% of garbage is incinerated → smog o A 3,000 pax ship has more daily fuel pollution than 12,000 cars → Not so healthy…
Problem: Are cruise ships killing Venice? Venice is in a tricky situation already Tourism Cruise tourism
Impacts on tourism: Venice sinking Inhabitants have to move Art & buildings
Impacts on tourism: Cruise ship banning Travellers Companies
Recommendations Cruise tourism Venice sinking Both
Questions ?
Sources Armstrong, R., & Spiller, N. (2010). Synthetic biology: Living quarters. Nature, 467(7318), EPA, U. ( , ). Cruise Ship Discharge Assessment Report | Vessel Water Discharge, from FCCA. (2011). Cruise Industry Overview , State of the Cruise Industry. 11. Retrieved from book_Cruise%20Industry%20Overview%20and%20Statistics.pdfhttp:// book_Cruise%20Industry%20Overview%20and%20Statistics.pdf Howitt, O. J., Revol, V. G., Smith, I. J., & Rodger, C. J. (2010). Carbon emissions from international cruise ship passengers’ travel to and from New Zealand. Energy Policy, 38(5), Lewis, T. (2013). Venice's Gradual Sinking Charted by Satellites. LiveScience, from satellites.htmlhttp:// satellites.html Logan, K. The Sinking City of Venice, Italy, from Machan, T. (2013a). Confusion over Venice cruise ship ban. Telegraph. Retrieved from Venice-cruise-ship-ban.htmlhttp:// Venice-cruise-ship-ban.html Machan, T. (2013b). Cruise lines seek Venice solution. Telegraph. Retrieved from lines-seek-Venice-solution.htmlhttp:// lines-seek-Venice-solution.html Moran, L. (2012). Venice is sinking FIVE times faster than previously thought. DailyMail, from FIVE-times-faster-previously-thought.htmlhttp:// FIVE-times-faster-previously-thought.html OurAmazingPlanetStaff. (2012). Venice Is Slowly Sinking | Venice Sea Level Rise & Flooding | LiveScience:. LiveScience, from ResponsibleTravel, S. L. (2013). How responsible are cruise liners? World's best responsible & ecotourism holidays:. Responsibletravel.com, from Reuters. (2013). Italy to divert cruise ships from historic Venice. Telegraph. Retrieved from Richard, E. (2013, ). Cruise lines planning changes after Venice announces ban on largest ships | Compass. Yahoo! Travel, from Saltzman, D. (2012, ). Are Cruise Ships Environmentally Friendly? Depends on Who You Ask. - Various:. CruiseCritic, from Saltzman, D. (2013, ). Italy will ban large cruise ships in Venice lagoon. Cruise Critic, 2013, from theguardian.com. (2013). Venice to ban giant cruise ships. The Guardian. Retrieved from giant-cruise-shipshttp:// giant-cruise-ships Tosi, L., Teatini, P., & Strozzi, T. (2013). Natural versus anthropogenic subsidence of Venice. [Article]. Sci. Rep., 3. doi: /srep02710 Voo, L. v. d. (2010). Cruise Ship Pollution - Environmental Impacts of Cruises. The Daily Green Retrieved , 2013, from Webb, J. A. B. Venice: rising water, sinking land. Landscape architecture study tour with professor Jack Ahern, from Wikipedia. (2001, ). Venice. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Retrieved