and Elizabethan England William Shakespea re
April 23, 1564 Stratford- upon-Avon
Shakespeare’s Birthplace
1571 (age 7) King Edward VI School
1585 twins Judith and Hamnet May 26, 1583 Susanna born Hamnet dies age 11 (5 months after wedding)
According to legend Caught poaching deer Left Stratford upon Avon
Acting Companies
1597 Buys New Place in Stratford Retires in 1610
Died April 23, 1616 in Stratford
Stratford- Upon- Avon Church of the Holy Trinity
1564 Galileo Galilei born 1609 Galileo studies the sky with telescope
1564 Swiss theologian John Calvin dies Geneva Bible Roman typeface Numbered verses First taken to America Quoted by Shakespeare Presbyterianism Literal reading of scripture Predestination
Tower of London 1587 Mary Queen of Scots B e h e a de dB e h e a de dB e h e a de dB e h e a de d
Comedies histories Tragedies
Selected Plays (Plays studied at Tracy High)
The Globe Theater Present
The Virgin Queen : Elizabeth I
Henry VIII Tudor 6 wives No male heirs Anne Boleyn Beheaded for “infidelity” in 1536 Really because she miscarried a male baby
The Virgin Queen : Elizabeth I Never married Advantage being single queen Possibly a forbidden love Subordinate role Marry and rule with husband
Half sister Tower of London Died 1558 Elizabeth takes throne
Mary Queen of Scots Cousin of Elizabeth Granddaughter of Henry VIII Executed in 1587
Ousted from court for disobedience Attempted coup “Richard II” Small group
Elizabethan Fashions
Elizabethan Women’s Fashions RuffBumroll CorsetFarthingale
Elizabethan Men’s Fashions Codpiece Slops Hose Doublet
The Elizabethan Masque Music and dance Beginning, end, during interludes Festivals Weddings, Christmas, etc. Indoors or outdoors Elaborate sets and props
Strength of man vs. weakness of woman Male heroism Marriage, men protecting women Themes No wonder Elizabeth herself never sponsored a masque!
Elaborate costumes Male and female courtiers performed Mythological or allegorical figures
Courtly Love Love in LITERATURE Women idealized Delightful disease Physical and mental affliction Symptoms: sighingwon’t eat pale suffering depression jealousy blushheart pounds
Courtly Love Tokens of love Songs, poems, flowers from man Woman minimally acknowledges Inspires man to perform great deeds for the woman A virtuous woman would reject the man at first but would eventually be won
Adultery Idealized Man remains chaste except for his beloved Affair must remain secret Eventually mimicked by lords and ladies Woman is older, higher social status, completely in control Real marriages were usually for social or monetary gain
William Shakespeare Authorship ? SirSir Francis Bacon? EarlEarl of Southampton? ManyMany others…