Left: View of the Great Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia, c. 836-75. Gardner p. 363, Fig. 13-7. Right: Plan of the Great Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia, c. 836-75.

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Left: View of the Great Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia, c Gardner p. 363, Fig Right: Plan of the Great Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia, c Gardner p. 363, Fig

Left: Plan of Forum of Trajan, dedicated 112 A.D. Architect: Apollodorus of Damascus. Right: Plan of the Great Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia, c Gardner p. 363, Fig

View of the Great Mosque, Corduba, Spain, 8-10th centuries.

Left: Prayer hall of the Great Mosque, Corduba, Spain, 8-10th centuries, Gardner p. 365 # Right: Maqsura of the Great Mosque, commissioned by the caliph al-Hakam II, Cordoba, Spain, Gardner p. 365 #13-12.

Left: Dome over the mihrab of the Great Mosque, commissioned by the caliph al-Hakam II, Cordoba, Spain, Gardner p. 366 #13-13.