Disease: Edward Jenner

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Advertisements

What has a cow got to do with immunology?. WALT: Just how important was Edward Jenner to the History of Medicine? WILFs: (C) Can describe the story of.

Pox? Objectives Hypothesis

Let’s start with a story… In 1796 an English physician, Edward Jenner, attempted a very famous and risky experiment. In those days people used to die of.

Edward Jenner was born in As a young boy, Edward enjoyed science and nature spending hours on the banks of the River Severn looking for fossils.

Hall of fame THE HALL OF FAME A photograph or cartoon drawing hall of fame of people in history who have made a positive contribution to science. This.

THE STORY OF SMALLPOX. HISTORY OF SMALLPOX As early as 10,000 BC Found on Egyptian mummies During the 1700’s around half a million European people.

Biology: The Study of Life Biology I – An Introduction.

Epidemic Diseases of the 19 th Century Part 2. Smallpox  Known from at least 10 th century CE that smallpox conferred permanent immunity  Razes theorized.

What was the origin of the term vaccination

Vaccines Against Viral Infection Austin Follett Medicinal Chemistry.

02/17/11 AIM: Why is HIV so dangerous ? DO NOW: What does your body “PRODUCE” (make) to give you immunity?

By Anousheh. He was an English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of “Smallpox vaccine”. Smallpox was a deadly disease which had wiped out a.

The Immune System Protects The Human Body 3.1. Four Ways to Transmit Infectious Diseases  Direct Contact – shaking hands, sharing a drinking container.

Protection(chapter ) Immune System Protection(chapter )

Terry Kotrla, MS, MT(ASCP)BB

Viruses What are they? How do they work? Where do they come from? And… What good are they? Viruses.

Welcome to Unit 8! Enjoy chatting and we’ll begin class at the top of the hour!

Diseases Learning Targets and Success Criteria. Infection Learning Target I can explain how viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites may infect the human.

3.2 Factors Affecting the Immune System.  A vaccine is a special version of an antigen that gives you immunity against a disease (like a weakened form.

Viruses What are they? How do they work? Where do they come from? And… What good are they? Viruses.

Viruses Chapter 18.2 Pages How were Viruses Discovered? Late 1800’s - bacteria known to causes disease Scientists found tobacco plants were.

Vaccination. Vocabulary Check Vaccination: conferring immunity to a disease by injecting an antigen (of attenuated microorganisms or inactivated component)

1 Introduction to Zoology. 2 Zoology Scientific study of the diversity of animal life.

When Mitty finds an envelope containing scabs from the 1902 smallpox epidemic, his life is turned upside down. A scab crumbles to dust in his hand as.

Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Fighting Infectious Disease Lesson Overview 35.3 Fighting Infectious Disease.

Viruses – main characteristic 1 – surprising fact 1 – question.

Put these events in the correct order

Year 8 Science Project Homework 3 The Trial of Edward Jenner Homework Deadline: Tuesday 6 th May 2014.

Immune Memory and Vaccines B-cell activation and Memory B-cells Acquired Immunity –“natural” after infection or disease –“artificial” through vaccine Vaccines.

35.3 Fighting Infectious Disease

Bellringer What is the Ashipu and Asu?. Answers Ashipu- The sorcerer that told magic spells to try to help people. Asu- A medicine man that used herbal.

Microbiology Defination - Bacteriology: the study of bacteria

Learning Objective To be able to describe how we treat and prevent disease Key words: Medicine, Penicillin, antibiotics, immunisation, vaccine Starter.

COMPILLATED BY CHANIF MAHDI

Defence against disease

By: Kaitlin Capinjola.  Injections that give off a killed or weakened disease to imitate the infection  Vaccines can be delivered by needle injections,

Introduction to Microbiology part 2. Microbiology Study of microscopic (living ) things For example: viruses, bacteria, algae, protists, fungi.

Do Now Quiz 1. What are antigens and where are they found? 2. What are antibodies and where are they made? 3. Explain the relationship between antigens.

Source For or against? Evidence to help B.F.G Taylor answer ‘Did people support Dr Jenner and vaccination in the early 1800s?’ Evidence to help MPs answer.

1 Introduction to Zoology. 2 Zoology Scientific study of the diversity of animal life.

Immunology: Historical perspective and theories

Aim: How does your body become immune (resistant) to disease?

Vaccines Combating Viruses. There are many different viral infections, most of which you have probably already heard of! List some viral infections that.

How does your body defend itself against microbes?

CASE XVII The more accurately to observe the progress of the infection I selected a healthy boy, about eight years old, for the purpose of inoculation.

Inoculation In our society, babies are vaccinated to stop them catching diseases. But until the 19th century, vaccination was not known. Until then, the.

Unit 4 - Immunology and Public Health

Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) 프랑스의 화학자, 미생물학자 Germ theory

3.2 Factors Affecting the Immune System

Aim: How does your body become immune (resistant) to disease?

Do Now Quiz 1. What are antigens and where are they found?

What was the impact of Edward Jenner’s vaccination method?

Vaccination Vaccination is the second most effective

Examiner’s commentary

How was the first vaccine developed in the 18th Century?

Starter Quiz 1. Where does the term Quackery come from?

Introduction to Zoology

(16 marks) + [SPaG: 4 marks]

Starter Quiz TASK: Please write down the title, and 1-9 in your margin on a new sheet of paper. 1. Which disease did Jenner think made people immune to.

It is a strand of hereditary material surrounded by a protein coating.

35.3 Fighting Infectious Disease

Let’s start with a story…

35.3 Fighting Infectious Disease

How Does Science Separate Myths from Reality?

The story of smallpox.

Presentation transcript:

Disease: Edward Jenner BGS History GCSE Revision Tests The fight against Disease: Edward Jenner

1) What was the way of protecting yourself against disease before Jenner? INOCULATION

2) How did this work? Injecting the body with a tiny amount of blood from an infected person, so that inoculated person would develop an immunity to the disease (often this didn’t work)

3) Which disease did Jenner discover a vaccine for? Smallpox

4) What had he noticed about milkmaids? They got cowpox but never small pox

5) What did he do to test his theory, and overall how many times did he do his experiment? He injected a boy with cowpox, and after a week injected him with smallpox. He was fine! Jenner did his experiment 23 times!

6) What was this process called, and why? VACCINATION! “Vacca” – Latin for cow

7) Why did some people oppose his ideas? The idea that a disease from a cow could protect humans seemed crazy to many People don’t like new ideas!

1852 COMPULSORY VACCINATION 8) What evidence is there that the government supported him? Exact year needed. 1852 COMPULSORY VACCINATION

Jenner did not understand how vaccination 9) Although he saved hundreds of thousands of lives, what was the limitation of his work? Jenner did not understand how vaccination actually worked