INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY

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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 241 Study of the Human Body.
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Presentation transcript:

INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY What is anatomy? structural organisation Anatome(ana=up tomy=cut) Anatomise Dissection Practical applied science which forms firm foundation of art of healing(medicine)

Subdivisions of anatomy Macroscopic anatomy/cadaveric anatomy/gross anatomy Regional anatomy Head and neck Brain Thorax Abdomen Upper limb Lower limb

b) Systemic anatomy Integumentary system: study of skin and appendages

Skeletal system/ Osteology

Muscular system

Nervous system:

Cardiovascular system

Lymphatic system

Endocrine system

Digestive system

Respiratory system

Reproductive system

Urinary system

Microscopic anatomy (histology)

Surface anatomy

Comparative anatomy

Physical anthropology

Living anatomy Inspection Palpation Percussion Auscultation Endoscopy Cystoscopy Bronchocopy

Clinical anatomy omy

Radiological anatomy/ Imaging Anatomy X-ray Ultrasound CT scan MRI

Developmental anatomy (embryology)

Genetics

Locomotor system Splanchnology Osteology+ arthrology+myology Study of visceral organs

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