The Breakdown and Revival of the Medieval Church

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Presentation transcript:

The Breakdown and Revival of the Medieval Church

Pope Innocent III

Accomplishments of someone so Innocent? Increased papal authority through the plentitude of power. Had the authority to declare saints. Turned the church into a secular authority as well as spiritual one.

Pope Urban IV Created own Church court known as the Rota Romana, which made the Church even more political.

Boniface VIII “You tax my people, I’ll hit you with a Papal Bull!”

Enemies of Boniface VIII Edward I Philip T. Fair

Boniface’s “Unam Sanctum” Put the Church ahead in all matters religious or otherwise, angering Philip. What did Philip T. Fair do?

Unfortunately for Boniface VIII… Philip’s Henchmen beat him up, later he died from the injuries.

Clement V Changed much of what Boniface had done. Important: He moved the papacy to Avignon, France!

Hey, how’s it going?

The Avignon Papacy 1309-1377 Became a huge moneymaker, increasing taxes of local people and selling indulgences.

The Avignon Papal Complex

Pope John XXII Most powerful Avignon Pope Battled with Louis IV over moving the papacy back to Italy.

Supporters of Louis IV Marsilius of Padua Defender of the Peace- depicted the pope as a subordinate member of a society. William of Ockham Argued against papal authority.

John Wycliffe *started the Lollards in England. Accused of Donatism- the teaching that the Church sacraments are only as effective as the people who administer them.

John Huss Started the Hussites in Bohemia.

The Great Schism 1378 Clement VII (French) Urban VI (Italian)

The Great Schism: 1378-1417

The Great Schism

Let’s elect one more… Alexander V

Conciliar Movement The Church should be subject to councils, eliminating the absolute rule of the Pope. Council of Pisa Council of Constance Council of Basil

Consequences Secular control of churches increased Kings asserted power over the Church. Religious life regulated.

How was the power of the Church permanently weakened after the late 14th century? *